Mark 10:3 (KJV)

What does Mark 10:3 mean?

Mark 10:3 shows Jesus responding to a question from the Pharisees by asking them what Moses commanded, directing them back to the law given through Moses. Jesus is prompting the Pharisees to state their understanding of the Mosaic law as it relates to the topic they are discussing.

In this moment, Jesus is speaking to a group of Pharisees who have come to test him with a question about divorce. Instead of answering directly, Jesus turns the question back on them, asking what Moses—meaning the lawgiver of Israel—commanded. This approach sets the stage for Jesus to clarify or challenge how the Pharisees interpret the law, and it draws attention to the authority of Moses’ teachings in Jewish life.

The Greek behind Mark 10:3

• "ἐνετείλατο" (enetélato, command): This Greek word means to give a directive or order, often with a sense of authority. Jesus’ use of this word highlights that he is asking about an official command, not just a tradition or opinion.
• "Μωϋσῆς" (Mōusēs, Moses): The mention of Moses points specifically to the Torah, the foundational texts of Jewish law. By invoking Moses, Jesus is grounding the conversation in Scripture, not in later interpretations or customs.

Why Mark 10:3 matters

• Mark 10:3 shows that Jesus does not immediately give his own opinion but first asks his questioners to state their understanding of Scripture, modeling careful engagement with the text.
• This verse sets up the following discussion, where Jesus will address not just the letter of the law but the deeper intent behind it, helping readers see the importance of understanding both the words and the spirit of biblical commands.
• By pointing to Moses, Jesus connects his teaching to the ongoing story of God’s relationship with Israel, emphasizing continuity with the law while also preparing to reveal something deeper about God’s will.