And one of the Pharisees desired him that he would eat with him. And he went into the Pharisee's house, and sat down to meat.

LUKE 7:36KJV
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What does Luke 7:36 mean?

Luke 7:36 describes how a Pharisee invited Jesus to eat at his house, and Jesus accepted the invitation and sat down to a meal there. This sets the scene for an important event that follows, showing Jesus interacting with religious leaders in a private setting.

In this verse, the action takes place in the home of a Pharisee, a member of a respected Jewish religious group. The Pharisee initiates contact by inviting Jesus, which is notable since the Pharisees often questioned Jesus' teachings. The meal is a formal occasion, and Jesus’ willingness to attend shows his openness to dialogue with all kinds of people, including those who might oppose him.

The Greek behind Luke 7:36

  • The word "Pharisees" (Φαρισαῖος, Pharisaios) identifies the host as part of a group known for strict religious observance, which adds tension and interest to the story.
  • "Desired" (ἐρωτᾷ, erōta) is often understood as a polite request or invitation, not just a casual ask, highlighting the formality of the occasion.
  • "Sat down to meat" comes from the Greek word (ἀνακλιθῆναι, anaklithēnai), which literally means to recline at the table, reflecting the custom of eating meals while lying on couches in that culture.

Why Luke 7:36 matters

  • This verse clarifies that Jesus was willing to engage with people from all social and religious backgrounds, not just his followers or the poor.
  • The setting in a Pharisee's house prepares the reader for the dramatic events that follow, where Jesus’ actions and words challenge expectations.
  • Understanding the cultural practice of reclining at meals helps modern readers picture the scene more accurately and appreciate the social dynamics at play.

Where else these words appear

“meat” Greek G347 · used in 8 verses

  • Matthew 8:11 And I say unto you, That many shall come from the east and west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven.
  • Mark 6:39 And he commanded them to make all sit down by companies upon the green grass.
  • Luke 9:15 And they did so, and made them all sit down.

“desired” Greek G2065 · used in 57 verses

  • Matthew 15:23 But he answered her not a word. And his disciples came and besought him, saying, Send her away; for she crieth after us.
  • John 1:19 And this is the record of John, when the Jews sent priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask him, Who art thou?
  • John 16:30 Now are we sure that thou knowest all things, and needest not that any man should ask thee: by this we believe that thou camest forth from God.

“house” Greek G3614 · used in 85 verses

  • Matthew 2:11 And when they were come into the house, they saw the young child with Mary his mother, and fell down, and worshipped him: and when they had opened their treasures, they presented unto him gifts; gold, and frankincense, and myrrh.
  • Mark 3:27 No man can enter into a strong man's house, and spoil his goods, except he will first bind the strong man; and then he will spoil his house.
  • Luke 18:29 And he said unto them, Verily I say unto you, There is no man that hath left house, or parents, or brethren, or wife, or children, for the kingdom of God's sake,

“eat” Greek G5315 · used in 90 verses

  • Matthew 6:25 Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink; nor yet for your body, what ye shall put on. Is not the life more than meat, and the body than raiment?
  • Luke 6:4 How he went into the house of God, and did take and eat the shewbread, and gave also to them that were with him; which it is not lawful to eat but for the priests alone?
  • John 18:28 Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment: and it was early; and they themselves went not into the judgment hall, lest they should be defiled; but that they might eat the passover.