Question 1

What does Mark 14:4 mean?

Accepted Answer

Mark 14:4 describes how some people present at the scene were upset and questioned why expensive ointment was being used in what they saw as a wasteful way. They felt that the ointment could have been put to better use. In this moment, Jesus is at a meal in Bethany when a woman anoints him with costly ointment. Some of those watching, likely some of his disciples or other guests, react with strong disapproval. Their reaction shows their values and priorities, setting up a contrast with Jesus’ later response in the story.

Question 2

The Greek behind Mark 14:4

Accepted Answer

ἀγανακτέω (aganakteō, G23): This word is translated as "had indignation" and means to be deeply displeased or annoyed. It suggests a strong emotional reaction, not just mild disapproval. ἀπώλεια (apōleia, G684): Translated as "waste," this word often means destruction or ruin. Here, it shows that those speaking saw the use of the ointment as not just unnecessary, but as a total loss or squandering of something valuable. μύρον (myron, G3464): This is the word for "ointment," referring to a fragrant, expensive oil used for anointing. Its value is central to the complaint.

Question 3

Why Mark 14:4 matters

Accepted Answer

Mark 14:4 helps clarify that not everyone present agreed with the woman’s actions, highlighting a tension between practical concerns and acts of devotion. The verse sets up a contrast between human judgment and Jesus’ perspective, which he explains in the following verses. Understanding the emotional weight behind the words "indignation" and "waste" helps us see how strongly some people felt about the situation, making Jesus’ response even more significant.

Mark 14:4 (KJV)