There came unto him a woman having an alabaster box of very precious ointment, and poured it on his head, as he sat at meat.

MATTHEW 26:7KJV
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Matthew 26:7 (KJV)

What does Matthew 26:7 mean?

Matthew 26:7 describes a woman approaching Jesus while he is eating and pouring very expensive ointment from an alabaster container onto his head. This act is presented as a significant gesture, showing honor and value toward Jesus.

In this scene, Jesus is at a meal, and a woman comes to him with a special container made of alabaster, which was often used to store costly perfumes or ointments. She pours the precious ointment on his head, a practice that in that culture could symbolize respect, anointing, or preparation for something important. The verse sets up the reactions and conversation that follow in the next verses, highlighting the extraordinary nature of her action.

The Greek behind Matthew 26:7

  • "γυνὴ" (gynē, "woman") — The Greek word used here simply means "woman," but in this context, it draws attention to her as an individual taking a bold step in a public setting.
  • "ἀλάβαστρον" (alabastron, "box") — This refers to a small jar or flask made from alabaster, a fine stone, often used for storing valuable ointments. The detail emphasizes the costliness and special nature of the gift.
  • "πολυτίμου" (polytimou, "precious") — This word means "very valuable" or "costly," highlighting that the ointment was not ordinary but something of great worth.
  • "μύρου" (myrou, "ointment") — The Greek term here refers to a fragrant oil or perfume, used for anointing. Its use in this setting points to an act of honor or consecration.

Why Matthew 26:7 matters

  • Matthew 26:7 helps clarify that the woman's action was intentional and costly, not a casual gesture, which sets the stage for understanding the significance of what she did.
  • The verse connects to the wider narrative by introducing a moment that prompts discussion among those present, leading to Jesus' teaching about the meaning of her act.
  • Understanding the cultural practice of anointing and the value of the ointment helps modern readers see why this event stood out to those who witnessed it and why it was recorded in detail.