And they were exceeding sorrowful, and began every one of them to say unto him, Lord, is it I?

MATTHEW 26:22KJV
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What does Matthew 26:22 mean?

Matthew 26:22 describes how Jesus’ disciples became deeply distressed and each one asked him, “Lord, is it I?” after he revealed that one of them would betray him. The verse shows the disciples’ shock and sorrow, as well as their uncertainty about themselves.

In this moment, Jesus is speaking to his closest followers during the Last Supper, just after announcing that one of them will betray him. The disciples’ reaction is not anger or suspicion toward each other, but rather personal concern and sadness, with each wondering if he could possibly be the betrayer Jesus spoke of.

The Greek behind Matthew 26:22

  • The word translated “exceeding” is περίλυπος (perilypos), which means “very sorrowful” or “deeply grieved.” This emphasizes the intense emotional reaction of the disciples, not just mild concern.
  • The word κύριε (kyrie), translated “Lord,” shows the disciples’ respect and recognition of Jesus’ authority, even in a moment of confusion and fear.
  • The phrase μήτι ἐγώ εἰμι (mēti egō eimi), “is it I?” uses a Greek construction that expects a negative answer, showing that each disciple hopes he is not the betrayer, but is still unsure.

Why Matthew 26:22 matters

  • This verse highlights the humility and self-doubt of the disciples, as none of them assumes innocence or accuses another, but each questions himself.
  • Matthew 26:22 sets the emotional tone for the betrayal narrative, showing the disciples’ vulnerability and the seriousness of Jesus’ announcement.
  • The verse connects to the larger theme of human weakness and the need for self-examination, which runs throughout the events leading up to Jesus’ arrest.

Where else these words appear

“exceeding” Greek G4970 · used in 11 verses

  • Matthew 2:10 When they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceeding great joy.
  • Matthew 18:31 So when his fellowservants saw what was done, they were very sorry, and came and told unto their lord all that was done.
  • Mark 16:4 And when they looked, they saw that the stone was rolled away: for it was very great.

“it” Greek G3385 · used in 14 verses

  • Matthew 7:16 Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?
  • Mark 14:19 And they began to be sorrowful, and to say unto him one by one, Is it I? and another said, Is it I?
  • John 8:22 Then said the Jews, Will he kill himself? because he saith, Whither I go, ye cannot come.

“sorrowful” Greek G3076 · used in 21 verses

  • Matthew 14:9 And the king was sorry: nevertheless for the oath's sake, and them which sat with him at meat, he commanded it to be given her.
  • Mark 14:19 And they began to be sorrowful, and to say unto him one by one, Is it I? and another said, Is it I?
  • 2 Corinthians 6:10 As sorrowful, yet alway rejoicing; as poor, yet making many rich; as having nothing, and yet possessing all things.

“one” Greek G1538 · used in 78 verses

  • Matthew 16:27 For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels; and then he shall reward every man according to his works.
  • Romans 12:3 For I say, through the grace given unto me, to every man that is among you, not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think; but to think soberly, according as God hath dealt to every man the measure of faith.
  • Galatians 6:4 But let every man prove his own work, and then shall he have rejoicing in himself alone, and not in another.