Exodus 10:20 (KJV)

What does Exodus 10:20 mean?

Exodus 10:20 says that the LORD made Pharaoh’s heart stubborn, so Pharaoh refused to let the Israelites leave Egypt. This verse highlights that Pharaoh’s resistance was not just his own choice, but also something God allowed or caused to happen.

In the story, God is sending plagues on Egypt to persuade Pharaoh to free the Israelites from slavery. After the plague of locusts, Pharaoh still does not let them go because, as the verse says, the LORD “hardened” his heart. This moment shows the ongoing struggle between God’s purpose and Pharaoh’s stubbornness.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 10:20

• LORD (יְהוָה, YHWH): This is the personal name of God used throughout the story, emphasizing that it is Israel’s God who is acting directly in these events.
• hardened (חָזַק, chazaq): This word means to make strong, firm, or stubborn. Here, it suggests that Pharaoh’s determination not to release the Israelites was reinforced or strengthened by God, not just a natural reaction.
• heart (לֵב, lev): In Hebrew thinking, the “heart” is not just emotions but the center of will and decision-making. The verse is saying Pharaoh’s inner resolve was made unyielding.

Why Exodus 10:20 matters

• This verse clarifies that Pharaoh’s refusal was not simply personal stubbornness; it was also part of God’s larger plan unfolding in the story.
• The idea that God “hardened” Pharaoh’s heart is a key theme in Exodus, showing that the plagues and the Israelites’ release were not just about human choices but also about God’s power and purpose.
• Understanding the meaning of “heart” in Hebrew helps readers see that this is about Pharaoh’s will and decisions, not just his feelings.