Exodus 10:24 (KJV)

What does Exodus 10:24 mean?

Exodus 10:24 describes Pharaoh telling Moses that the Israelites may go and serve the LORD, but only if they leave their flocks and herds behind, though their children may go with them. Pharaoh is offering a partial permission, still holding back something important as a condition.

In this verse, Pharaoh is speaking directly to Moses after the plague of darkness. Pharaoh is trying to negotiate by allowing the people and their children to leave, but he insists that their animals must stay in Egypt. This shows Pharaoh’s reluctance to give the Israelites full freedom, as their livestock were essential for their sacrifices and livelihood.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 10:24

• The word for “serve” is עָבַד (ʿāvad), which means to work or serve, and in this context, it refers to worshiping or serving the LORD (יְהוָה, YHWH). Pharaoh recognizes that the Israelites want to serve their God, but he tries to limit how they can do it.
• The word for “flocks” is צֹאן (tso’n), and for “herds” is בָּקָר (baqar). By asking for these to be “stayed” (יָצַג, yatsag — meaning to be left or kept back), Pharaoh is withholding what the Israelites need for worship and daily life.
• The phrase “let your little ones also go with you” uses טַף (taf), meaning children or little ones, showing Pharaoh’s attempt to appear more lenient while still keeping control over the Israelites’ resources.

Why Exodus 10:24 matters

• This verse highlights Pharaoh’s ongoing resistance and unwillingness to fully obey God’s command, even after several plagues.
• The condition about leaving the livestock shows that Pharaoh wants to keep leverage over the Israelites, knowing their animals are vital for sacrifice and survival.
• Understanding this negotiation helps explain why Moses later insists that not a single animal can be left behind, emphasizing the completeness of the Israelites’ departure and their commitment to worshiping God as instructed.