Exodus 40:10 (KJV)

What does Exodus 40:10 mean?

Exodus 40:10 commands the anointing and setting apart of the altar of burnt offering and all its utensils, declaring the altar to be “most holy.” This means the altar and everything used with it are to be treated as uniquely dedicated to God, not for ordinary use.

God is instructing Moses, as part of setting up the Tabernacle, to make the altar and its vessels holy through anointing. This act marks them as belonging to God alone, emphasizing their special role in Israel’s worship. The verse highlights the seriousness of approaching God and the care taken to distinguish what is used for worship from everyday things.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 40:10

• “anoint” (מָשַׁח, mashach): This word means to smear or pour oil, a sign of setting something apart for a sacred purpose. Anointing the altar signals its new, holy status.
• “altar” (מִזְבֵּחַ, mizbeach): Refers specifically to the structure for burnt offerings, central to Israel’s worship and sacrifices.
• “sanctify” (קָדַשׁ, qadash): Means to make holy or set apart. Here, it stresses that the altar is not just clean but specially dedicated to God.
• “most holy” (קֹדֶשׁ קָדָשִׁים, qodesh qadashim): This phrase means “holy of holies” or “most holy,” showing that the altar holds the highest level of sacredness, not to be treated as common.

Why Exodus 40:10 matters

• Exodus 40:10 clarifies that not only people but also objects used in worship are to be set apart, showing the thoroughness of God’s instructions for holiness.
• The verse emphasizes that the altar’s holiness is not automatic; it must be formally recognized and enacted through anointing and dedication.
• This instruction connects to the larger theme in Exodus 40, where every part of the Tabernacle is carefully prepared, highlighting the importance of reverence and order in approaching God.