And it came to pass on the day that Moses had fully set up the tabernacle, and had anointed it, and sanctified it, and all the instruments thereof, both the altar and all the vessels thereof, and had anointed them, and sanctified them;

NUMBERS 7:1KJV
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Numbers 7:1 (KJV)

What does Numbers 7:1 mean?

Numbers 7:1 describes the day when Moses finished setting up the tabernacle, anointed it with oil, and made it holy, along with all its equipment, the altar, and every vessel used for worship. This verse marks the official dedication of the tabernacle and everything connected with it as set apart for God’s service.

In this passage, Moses is the leader of Israel, and the setting is the wilderness after the exodus from Egypt. The tabernacle is the portable sanctuary where Israel would worship God. The verse emphasizes that Moses not only assembled the structure but also performed rituals to make the tabernacle and its objects special for sacred use, signaling the start of organized worship for the community.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 7:1

  • "fully" (כָּלָה, kalah): This word means to complete or finish. Its use here highlights that Moses did not leave the work half-done; the tabernacle was entirely set up before the dedication began.
  • "anointed" (מָשַׁח, mashach): To anoint means to pour or smear oil as a sign of setting something apart for a special purpose. Anointing the tabernacle and its items showed they were now dedicated to God.
  • "sanctified" (קָדַשׁ, qadash): This word means to make holy or set apart. Sanctifying the tabernacle and its vessels meant they were no longer ordinary but reserved for worship.

Why Numbers 7:1 matters

  • Numbers 7:1 clarifies that every part of the tabernacle, not just the main structure, was intentionally dedicated and made holy, showing the importance of every detail in worship.
  • This verse connects the completion of the tabernacle with the beginning of the offerings described in the rest of the chapter, setting the stage for the community’s participation in worship.
  • By mentioning both anointing and sanctifying, the verse highlights that both ritual action and spiritual meaning were involved in preparing the tabernacle for God’s presence.

Where else these words appear

“anointed” Hebrew H4886 · used in 66 verses

  • Genesis 31:13 I am the God of Bethel, where thou anointedst the pillar, and where thou vowedst a vow unto me: now arise, get thee out from this land, and return unto the land of thy kindred.
  • Numbers 6:15 And a basket of unleavened bread, cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, and wafers of unleavened bread anointed with oil, and their meat offering, and their drink offerings.
  • 1 Kings 1:39 And Zadok the priest took an horn of oil out of the tabernacle, and anointed Solomon. And they blew the trumpet; and all the people said, God save king Solomon.

“tabernacle” Hebrew H4908 · used in 129 verses

  • Exodus 25:9 According to all that I shew thee, after the pattern of the tabernacle, and the pattern of all the instruments thereof, even so shall ye make it.
  • Exodus 40:17 And it came to pass in the first month in the second year, on the first day of the month, that the tabernacle was reared up.
  • Numbers 16:9 Seemeth it but a small thing unto you, that the God of Israel hath separated you from the congregation of Israel, to bring you near to himself to do the service of the tabernacle of the LORD, and to stand before the congregation to minister unto them?