Numbers 7:71 (KJV)

What does Numbers 7:71 mean?

Numbers 7:71 records the specific animals that Ahiezer, the son of Ammishaddai, brought as a peace offering: two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and five year-old lambs. This verse details his contribution as part of a larger ceremony where each tribal leader brought offerings for the dedication of the altar.

Ahiezer was the leader representing the tribe of Dan. The setting is the dedication of the altar in the wilderness, where each tribal chief made an identical offering over twelve days. The verse highlights the careful organization and equal participation of each tribe in Israel’s worship practices.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 7:71

• "sacrifice" (זֶבַח, zevach): This word points to an animal offering, often for fellowship or peace with God, not just for atonement.
• "offerings" (שֶׁלֶם, shelem): This term refers to a peace or fellowship offering, emphasizing a meal shared in God’s presence, not just a burnt sacrifice.
• "lambs of the first year" (כְּבָשִׂים בְּנֵי שָׁנָה, kevashim benei shanah): The phrase means young lambs, specifically in their first year, which were considered the best and most acceptable for offerings.

Why Numbers 7:71 matters

• Numbers 7:71 shows that every tribe, regardless of size or status, brought the same offering, underlining unity and equality among the tribes of Israel.
• The verse fits into a larger pattern in Numbers 7, where each leader’s offering is listed in detail, emphasizing the importance of every individual’s contribution to communal worship.
• Understanding the specific types and numbers of animals helps clarify the seriousness and costliness of the offerings, showing the value placed on worship and dedication in Israel’s early history.