One spoon of ten shekels of gold, full of incense:

NUMBERS 7:14KJV
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What does Numbers 7:14 mean?

Numbers 7:14 describes one part of a leader’s gift for the dedication of the altar. The gift was a gold container holding incense, a fragrant substance used in worship. Its stated weight was ten shekels, a measure of weight used at the time.

The KJV calls the container a “spoon.” Readers today might picture a small eating utensil, but the word here suggests a shallow vessel capable of holding incense. The verse adds this gold item to the silver vessels described just before it.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 7:14

  • “spoon” — כַּף (kaf): This word can refer to the palm of a hand or a hollow, palm-shaped object. Here it describes a small vessel rather than necessarily a spoon like one used at a table.
  • “incense” — קְטֹרֶת (qetoret): This word refers to fragrant material burned to produce a scented smoke. The offering puts that material inside the gold vessel.

Why Numbers 7:14 matters

  • The gift had a named weight, not a price. “Ten shekels of gold” identifies the amount of gold by a standard measure of weight.
  • The vessel was given with its contents. “Full of incense” presents the container and the fragrant material as one part of the offering.
  • The gift belonged to a particular leader’s presentation. Numbers 7:12 names Nahshon of the tribe of Judah, while later passages record the same kind of gift from other tribal leaders.

Where else these words appear

“incense” Hebrew H7004 · used in 58 verses

  • Exodus 25:6 Oil for the light, spices for anointing oil, and for sweet incense,
  • Leviticus 10:1 And Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, took either of them his censer, and put fire therein, and put incense thereon, and offered strange fire before the LORD, which he commanded them not.
  • Numbers 16:35 And there came out a fire from the LORD, and consumed the two hundred and fifty men that offered incense.

“full” Hebrew H4392 · used in 64 verses

  • Genesis 23:9 That he may give me the cave of Machpelah, which he hath, which is in the end of his field; for as much money as it is worth he shall give it me for a possession of a buryingplace amongst you.
  • Numbers 7:68 One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense:
  • Ecclesiastes 1:7 All the rivers run into the sea; yet the sea is not full; unto the place from whence the rivers come, thither they return again.