Numbers 7:17 (KJV)

What does Numbers 7:17 mean?

Numbers 7:17 lists the specific animals Nahshon son of Amminadab brought as a peace offering: two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and five one-year-old lambs. This verse records Nahshon's contribution as part of a larger ceremony where each tribal leader brought offerings for the dedication of the altar.

Nahshon was the leader of the tribe of Judah, and his offering was the first in a series from each tribe. The verse is part of a detailed account in which every leader brings the same types and numbers of animals, showing both individual participation and shared responsibility in Israel’s worship. The focus is on the orderly and generous giving for the dedication of the tabernacle.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 7:17

• The word for "sacrifice" is זֶבַח (zevach), which often refers to an animal offering, especially one involving a shared meal, highlighting the communal aspect of the peace offering.
• "Peace offerings" is שְׁלָמִים (shelamim), meaning offerings that symbolize peace, well-being, or fellowship with God, not just the absence of conflict.
• The numbers "two" (שְׁנַיִם, shenayim) and "five" (חָמֵשׁ, chamesh) are repeated for each type of animal, emphasizing the deliberate and balanced nature of the gift.
• The word for "offering" is קָרְבָּן (korban), which means something brought near or presented, underlining that these gifts are meant to draw the people closer to God.

Why Numbers 7:17 matters

• This verse shows that Nahshon's offering was not random but carefully prescribed, reflecting both obedience and generosity in worship.
• The repetition and detail in this passage highlight the importance of every tribe and leader participating equally in the dedication of the altar, reinforcing unity among the Israelites.
• Understanding the specific terms for the offerings helps clarify that these were not just sacrifices for sin, but acts meant to express peace, gratitude, and fellowship with God.