Numbers 7:52 (KJV)

What does Numbers 7:52 mean?

Numbers 7:52 records that one young goat was offered as a sin offering. This verse is part of a detailed account of the offerings brought by the leaders of Israel during the dedication of the altar in the wilderness.

The book of Numbers describes how each tribal leader brought specific offerings to God as part of a ceremonial dedication. In this verse, the focus is on the "kid of the goats," which was given as a sin offering—a sacrifice meant to address sin and restore the relationship between the people and God. The verse is brief because it is part of a repeated pattern for each tribe.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 7:52

• "One" (אֶחָד, 'echad') simply marks the quantity, emphasizing that a single animal was offered for this purpose.
• "Kid" (שָׂעִיר, sa‘ir) refers to a young male goat, which was a common animal used for sin offerings in Israelite worship.
• "Goats" (עֵז, ‘ez) is the general word for goat, clarifying the species of the animal being offered.
• "Offering" (חַטָּאת, chatta'th) means "sin offering," a specific type of sacrifice in the Hebrew system, intended for atonement and forgiveness.

Why Numbers 7:52 matters

• Numbers 7:52 highlights the importance of the sin offering in Israelite worship, showing that atonement was a central part of dedicating the altar.
• The verse fits into a larger pattern where each tribe brings the same offerings, underlining the unity and equality of all the tribes before God.
• By specifying the animal and the type of offering, the verse connects to the broader sacrificial system described in the Torah, helping readers understand the rituals and their significance in ancient Israel.