Numbers 7:16 (KJV)

What does Numbers 7:16 mean?

Numbers 7:16 states that one young goat was brought as a sin offering. This verse is part of a list describing the specific offerings each tribal leader of Israel presented during the dedication of the altar in the wilderness.

The context is that Moses is recording the gifts brought by each leader from the twelve tribes of Israel. Each leader brought the same set of offerings, and this verse highlights the inclusion of a young goat for a sin offering, which was meant to address sin and restore the people's relationship with God during this important ceremony.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 7:16

• "One" (אֶחָד, 'echad) means a single, specific item. The use of "one" here emphasizes that each leader brought exactly the same number and kind of offerings, showing equality among the tribes.
• "Kid" (שָׂעִיר, saʿir) refers to a young male goat. In the context of offerings, a young goat was often used for sin offerings, symbolizing innocence and substitution.
• "Goats" (עֵז, ʿez) is the general term for a goat. The pairing with "kid" clarifies that the animal offered was a young goat, not an older one.
• "Offering" (חַטָּאָה, chatta'ah) is the word for "sin offering." This term specifically refers to a sacrifice made to deal with unintentional sins and restore fellowship with God.

Why Numbers 7:16 matters

• This verse shows that the sin offering was a regular and necessary part of Israel's worship, even during joyful occasions like the dedication of the altar.
• The repetition of the same offering by each tribe underlines the shared need for atonement and unity among the people.
• Including a sin offering alongside other gifts highlights the seriousness with which the Israelites approached their relationship with God, acknowledging the need for forgiveness even in times of celebration.