Numbers 7:77 (KJV)

What does Numbers 7:77 mean?

Numbers 7:77 describes the specific animals given as a peace offering by Pagiel, the son of Ocran: two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and five one-year-old lambs. This verse records the details of Pagiel’s contribution as part of a larger series of offerings from the leaders of Israel’s tribes during the dedication of the altar.

In the context of Numbers 7, each tribal leader brings an identical set of offerings on behalf of their tribe. Pagiel, representing the tribe of Asher, presents his offerings on the sixth day. The verse is part of a careful record that shows the orderliness and equality of the tribes in their worship and dedication to God.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 7:77

• The word for "peace offerings" is שְׁלָמִים (shelamim), which carries the sense of wholeness, well-being, or fellowship. This type of sacrifice was often about expressing gratitude or seeking harmony with God.
• The word for "offering" is קָרְבָּן (qorban), meaning something brought near or presented, highlighting the act of drawing close to God through the gift.
• The repeated use of "five" (חָמֵשׁ, chamesh) for rams, goats, and lambs emphasizes a set pattern, underlining the equal participation of each tribe.
• The phrase "lambs of the first year" uses בֶּן־שָׁנָה (ben-shanah), meaning a lamb in its first year, which was considered the best and most fitting for sacrifice.

Why Numbers 7:77 matters

• Numbers 7:77 helps clear up the idea that each tribe’s offering was unique; instead, it shows that all tribes gave equally, stressing unity and shared commitment.
• The verse highlights the importance of careful record-keeping and order in Israel’s worship, reflecting respect and seriousness in approaching God.
• By naming Pagiel and his father Ocran, the verse connects the offering to real people and families, grounding the ritual in the life of the community.