His offering was one silver charger of the weight of an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:
NUMBERS 7:31KJVWhat does Numbers 7:31 mean?
Numbers 7:31 describes a specific offering brought by one of the tribal leaders of Israel for the dedication of the altar. The offering included a silver plate and a silver bowl, both filled with fine flour mixed with oil, which was meant to be a grain offering.
In the context of Numbers 7, each leader from the twelve tribes of Israel brings an identical set of gifts for the dedication of the altar in the newly constructed tabernacle. The verse lists the exact weights and contents of the vessels, showing careful attention to detail and uniformity in the offerings. This verse is part of a larger passage that records each tribe’s contribution, emphasizing order and equality among the tribes.
The Hebrew behind Numbers 7:31
- קְעָרָה (qe‘arah, "charger"): This word refers to a large, flat dish or plate. Its mention highlights the specific type of vessel used in the offering, showing the care taken with each item.
- מִשְׁקָל (mishqal, "weight"): This word points to the precise measurement required for the offerings. The use of exact weights underscores the importance of following God’s instructions exactly.
- קֹדֶשׁ (qodesh, "sanctuary"): The phrase “after the shekel of the sanctuary” means the weights used were based on the official standard for sacred use, not just any common measure. This detail shows the seriousness and sacredness of the offering.
- סֹלֶת (solet, "fine flour"): This word means finely milled wheat, considered the best quality for offerings. Its use here shows that the offering was made with the finest materials available.
Why Numbers 7:31 matters
- Numbers 7:31 shows the importance of precise obedience in worship, as every detail of the offering is specified and followed.
- The verse highlights the equality among the tribes, since each leader brings the same offering, reinforcing unity in the community.
- By mentioning the “shekel of the sanctuary,” the verse connects the offering to the broader system of worship and standards set for the tabernacle, reminding readers that these acts were part of a larger, God-directed pattern.