Exodus 5:23 (KJV)

What does Exodus 5:23 mean?

Exodus 5:23 shows Moses speaking honestly to God, saying that ever since he went to Pharaoh to speak in God’s name, things have only gotten worse for the Israelites and God has not rescued them. Moses is troubled that his obedience has led to more suffering, not deliverance.

Moses is praying to God after Pharaoh increased the Israelites’ burdens instead of letting them go. Moses had followed God’s command to approach Pharaoh, but Pharaoh responded by making life harder for the people. This verse captures Moses’ confusion and distress, as he struggles to understand why God’s promise of deliverance has not yet come true.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 5:23

• “came” (בּוֹא, bo’): This word means to enter or arrive. Moses is emphasizing that his action of going to Pharaoh was in direct response to God’s instruction.
• “evil” (רָעַע, ra‘a‘): This word often means to do harm or cause trouble. Moses is pointing out that Pharaoh has actively made things worse for the Israelites.
• “delivered” (נָצַל, natsal): This word means to rescue or snatch away. Moses is saying that God has not yet acted to save the people, highlighting his disappointment and confusion.

Why Exodus 5:23 matters

• This verse clears up the idea that following God’s command always leads to immediate success or relief; Moses’ experience shows that obedience can sometimes lead to unexpected hardship.
• Exodus 5:23 highlights Moses’ honesty with God, showing that it is possible to bring confusion and frustration directly to God in prayer.
• This verse sets up the turning point in the story, as God will soon respond to Moses’ concerns and begin the process of delivering the Israelites.