I will seek that which was lost, and bring again that which was driven away, and will bind up that which was broken, and will strengthen that which was sick: but I will destroy the fat and the strong; I will feed them with judgment.

EZEKIEL 34:16KJV
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What does Ezekiel 34:16 mean?

Ezekiel 34:16 describes God’s promise to care for those who have been neglected or harmed, seeking out the lost, bringing back the scattered, healing the injured, and strengthening the weak, while also warning that those who have become powerful and abusive will face judgment. The verse shows God acting as a shepherd who personally intervenes to restore and protect his people, but also to hold the strong and selfish accountable.

In this verse, God is speaking through the prophet Ezekiel to the people of Israel, criticizing the leaders (“shepherds”) who have failed to care for the flock. The historical setting is a time of exile and suffering, when many Israelites felt abandoned. The verse uses the image of a shepherd to show God’s commitment to rescue and heal those who have suffered, while making clear that those who have taken advantage of others will not escape justice.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 34:16

  • “Seek” (בָּקַשׁ, baqash, H1245) means to look for or search out. Here, it shows God’s active effort to find those who are lost, not just waiting for them to return.
  • “Lost” (אָבַד, ’avad, H6) refers to something that has perished or gone astray. In this context, it points to people who have been cut off or forgotten.
  • “Bind up” (חָבַשׁ, chabash, H2280) means to wrap or bandage, like tending a wound. This word emphasizes God’s care for those who are “broken” or injured.
  • “Feed” (רָעָה, ra‘ah, H7462) can mean to shepherd or tend, but here it is paired with “judgment” (מִשְׁפָּט, mishpat, H4941), showing that God will “feed” the strong and fat with justice, not with comfort.

Why Ezekiel 34:16 matters

  • This verse clarifies that God’s care is especially directed toward those who are vulnerable, overlooked, or harmed, not just the powerful or successful.
  • Ezekiel 34:16 highlights the responsibility of leaders and the consequences for those who misuse their power, connecting to the wider passage’s criticism of Israel’s shepherds.
  • The verse helps explain the biblical image of God as a shepherd, which is picked up in other parts of the Bible, showing both compassion and justice.

Where else these words appear

“fat” Hebrew H8082 · used in 10 verses

  • Genesis 49:20 Out of Asher his bread shall be fat, and he shall yield royal dainties.
  • 1 Chronicles 4:40 And they found fat pasture and good, and the land was wide, and quiet, and peaceable; for they of Ham had dwelt there of old.
  • Isaiah 30:23 Then shall he give the rain of thy seed, that thou shalt sow the ground withal; and bread of the increase of the earth, and it shall be fat and plenteous: in that day shall thy cattle feed in large pastures.

“up” Hebrew H2280 · used in 30 verses

  • Genesis 22:3 And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and saddled his ass, and took two of his young men with him, and Isaac his son, and clave the wood for the burnt offering, and rose up, and went unto the place of which God had told him.
  • 1 Kings 13:13 And he said unto his sons, Saddle me the ass. So they saddled him the ass: and he rode thereon,
  • Isaiah 3:7 In that day shall he swear, saying, I will not be an healer; for in my house is neither bread nor clothing: make me not a ruler of the people.

“away” Hebrew H5080 · used in 51 verses

  • Deuteronomy 4:19 And lest thou lift up thine eyes unto heaven, and when thou seest the sun, and the moon, and the stars, even all the host of heaven, shouldest be driven to worship them, and serve them, which the LORD thy God hath divided unto all nations under the whole heaven.
  • Nehemiah 1:9 But if ye turn unto me, and keep my commandments, and do them; though there were of you cast out unto the uttermost part of the heaven, yet will I gather them from thence, and will bring them unto the place that I have chosen to set my name there.
  • Jeremiah 27:15 For I have not sent them, saith the LORD, yet they prophesy a lie in my name; that I might drive you out, and that ye might perish, ye, and the prophets that prophesy unto you.

“strong” Hebrew H2389 · used in 54 verses

  • Exodus 3:19 And I am sure that the king of Egypt will not let you go, no, not by a mighty hand.
  • Deuteronomy 26:8 And the LORD brought us forth out of Egypt with a mighty hand, and with an outstretched arm, and with great terribleness, and with signs, and with wonders:
  • Proverbs 23:11 For their redeemer is mighty; he shall plead their cause with thee.