Seemeth it a small thing unto you to have eaten up the good pasture, but ye must tread down with your feet the residue of your pastures? and to have drunk of the deep waters, but ye must foul the residue with your feet?

EZEKIEL 34:18KJV
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What does Ezekiel 34:18 mean?

Ezekiel 34:18 challenges certain people for selfishly taking the best resources for themselves and ruining what remains, leaving nothing good for others. The verse uses the image of sheep eating the best pasture and muddying the water with their feet, making it unusable for the rest of the flock.

In this verse, God speaks through Ezekiel to rebuke Israel’s leaders, comparing them to sheep who spoil the pasture and water for others. The setting is a warning to those in power who abuse their position, harming the community by their greed and carelessness. The verse uses vivid, everyday images to make clear how the actions of a few can negatively affect everyone.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 34:18

  • "thing" (מְעַט, me'at): This word means "a small thing" or "a trivial matter." Here, it highlights the leaders’ dismissive attitude toward their wrongdoing, as if their selfishness is no big deal.
  • "tread down" (רָמַס, ramas): This word means to trample or crush underfoot. It emphasizes the destructive effect the leaders have on what remains after they take the best for themselves.
  • "foul" (רָפַס, rafas): This word means to make dirty or muddy. The image is not just of taking, but of actively ruining what is left, so others cannot benefit.

Why Ezekiel 34:18 matters

  • Ezekiel 34:18 clarifies that the problem is not only selfishness but also the active harm done to others by those in power, making sure no one else can benefit.
  • The verse connects to the wider passage, where God condemns Israel’s leaders for failing to care for the people, using the metaphor of bad shepherds and sheep.
  • This verse helps readers see that leadership and privilege come with responsibility, and that neglecting this can have real, damaging effects on a community.

Where else these words appear

“foul” Hebrew H7515 · used in 3 verses

  • Proverbs 25:26 A righteous man falling down before the wicked is as a troubled fountain, and a corrupt spring.
  • Ezekiel 32:2 Son of man, take up a lamentation for Pharaoh king of Egypt, and say unto him, Thou art like a young lion of the nations, and thou art as a whale in the seas: and thou camest forth with thy rivers, and troubledst the waters with thy feet, and fouledst their rivers.

“pasture” Hebrew H4829 · used in 11 verses

  • Genesis 47:4 They said moreover unto Pharaoh, For to sojourn in the land are we come; for thy servants have no pasture for their flocks; for the famine is sore in the land of Canaan: now therefore, we pray thee, let thy servants dwell in the land of Goshen.
  • 1 Chronicles 4:41 And these written by name came in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah, and smote their tents, and the habitations that were found there, and destroyed them utterly unto this day, and dwelt in their rooms: because there was pasture there for their flocks.
  • Lamentations 1:6 And from the daughter of Zion all her beauty is departed: her princes are become like harts that find no pasture, and they are gone without strength before the pursuer.

“down” Hebrew H7429 · used in 19 verses

  • 2 Kings 7:17 And the king appointed the lord on whose hand he leaned to have the charge of the gate: and the people trode upon him in the gate, and he died, as the man of God had said, who spake when the king came down to him.
  • Psalms 91:13 Thou shalt tread upon the lion and adder: the young lion and the dragon shalt thou trample under feet.
  • Isaiah 63:3 I have trodden the winepress alone; and of the people there was none with me: for I will tread them in mine anger, and trample them in my fury; and their blood shall be sprinkled upon my garments, and I will stain all my raiment.

“thing” Hebrew H4592 · used in 92 verses

  • Genesis 18:4 Let a little water, I pray you, be fetched, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree:
  • 1 Samuel 14:29 Then said Jonathan, My father hath troubled the land: see, I pray you, how mine eyes have been enlightened, because I tasted a little of this honey.
  • Proverbs 6:10 Yet a little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to sleep: