And ye my flock, the flock of my pasture, are men, and I am your God, saith the Lord GOD.

EZEKIEL 34:31KJV
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Ezekiel 34:31 (KJV)

What does Ezekiel 34:31 mean?

Ezekiel 34:31 describes how God sees the people of Israel as His flock, cared for by Him as their shepherd, and reminds them that they are humans under His protection and authority. The verse declares that the Lord is their God, making a clear distinction between God as the shepherd and the people as His sheep.

In this verse, God is speaking through the prophet Ezekiel to the people of Israel, who have suffered under poor leadership. The context is God promising to be the true shepherd after criticizing Israel’s leaders for failing to care for the people. The verse uses the image of a flock and pasture to show God’s personal care and ownership, emphasizing that the people belong to Him and He is committed to their well-being.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 34:31

  • "flock" (צֹאן, tso'n): This word refers to sheep or a group of animals under a shepherd’s care. Here, it highlights the relationship of dependence and guidance between God and His people.
  • "pasture" (מַרְעִיתִי, mar‘iti): This term means a place where sheep feed. It suggests not just ownership, but also provision and safety, showing that God provides what His people need.
  • "men" (אָדָם, adam): This word simply means humans, reminding the people that they are not animals, but people with dignity and value, cared for by God.
  • "God" (אֱלֹהִים, Elohim): This is a common Hebrew word for God, underlining His power and authority as the one true God watching over His people.

Why Ezekiel 34:31 matters

  • Ezekiel 34:31 clears up any confusion about who truly cares for and leads the people of Israel—God Himself, not just human leaders.
  • The verse emphasizes the closeness and responsibility God feels toward His people, using the shepherd and flock image to show both care and authority.
  • This verse connects to the wider chapter, where God promises to rescue His people from neglectful leaders and personally take up their care, offering hope and reassurance.

Where else these words appear

“pasture” Hebrew H4830 · used in 10 verses

  • Psalms 74:1 Maschil of Asaph. O God, why hast thou cast us off for ever? why doth thine anger smoke against the sheep of thy pasture?
  • Psalms 100:3 Know ye that the LORD he is God: it is he that hath made us, and not we ourselves; we are his people, and the sheep of his pasture.
  • Jeremiah 23:1 Woe be unto the pastors that destroy and scatter the sheep of my pasture! saith the LORD.

“ye” Hebrew H859 · used in 11 verses

  • Genesis 3:14 And the LORD God said unto the serpent, Because thou hast done this, thou art cursed above all cattle, and above every beast of the field; upon thy belly shalt thou go, and dust shalt thou eat all the days of thy life:
  • Genesis 24:23 And said, Whose daughter art thou? tell me, I pray thee: is there room in thy father's house for us to lodge in?
  • Genesis 39:9 There is none greater in this house than I; neither hath he kept back any thing from me but thee, because thou art his wife: how then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?