Thou shalt tread upon the lion and adder: the young lion and the dragon shalt thou trample under feet.

PSALMS 91:13KJV
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What does Psalms 91:13 mean?

Psalms 91:13 promises that the person under God’s protection will overcome even the most dangerous threats, described here as wild animals and deadly creatures. The verse uses strong images to show complete safety and victory over things that would normally cause fear or harm.

This verse is part of a psalm where the writer speaks about the safety and security found in trusting God. The language is poetic, using animals like lions, adders (a type of snake), and dragons (likely referring to large, fearsome creatures) to represent dangers. The promise is that, with God’s help, these dangers can be faced and defeated.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 91:13

  • tread (דָּרַךְ, darak): This word means to walk or step on, often with the sense of confidently moving forward. Here, it suggests not just surviving danger, but actively overcoming it.
  • lion (שַׁחַל, shachal): This is a word for a fierce, young lion, emphasizing strength and threat.
  • adder (פֶּתֶן, peten): This refers to a venomous snake, highlighting hidden or sneaky dangers.
  • lion (כְּפִיר, kephir): This is another word for a young lion, again underlining the idea of powerful threats.
  • dragon (תַּנִּין, tannin): This word can mean a large reptile or sea monster, often used in the Bible for something terrifying or chaotic.
  • feet (רָמַס, ramas): This verb means to trample or crush underfoot, showing total victory over these dangers.

Why Psalms 91:13 matters

  • Psalms 91:13 uses vivid, concrete images to make the point that God’s protection is not just about avoiding trouble, but about being able to face and overcome even the most frightening threats.
  • The verse connects to the rest of Psalm 91, which is full of promises about God’s care in every kind of danger, both seen and unseen.
  • This verse helps clear up the idea that faith in God is only about safety from harm; instead, it shows that faith also means courage and victory in the face of real dangers.

Where else these words appear

“adder” Hebrew H6620 · used in 6 verses

  • Deuteronomy 32:33 Their wine is the poison of dragons, and the cruel venom of asps.
  • Job 20:14 Yet his meat in his bowels is turned, it is the gall of asps within him.
  • Psalms 58:4 Their poison is like the poison of a serpent: they are like the deaf adder that stoppeth her ear;

“lion” Hebrew H7826 · used in 7 verses

  • Job 4:10 The roaring of the lion, and the voice of the fierce lion, and the teeth of the young lions, are broken.
  • Job 28:8 The lion's whelps have not trodden it, nor the fierce lion passed by it.
  • Hosea 5:14 For I will be unto Ephraim as a lion, and as a young lion to the house of Judah: I, even I, will tear and go away; I will take away, and none shall rescue him.

“feet” Hebrew H7429 · used in 19 verses

  • 2 Kings 7:17 And the king appointed the lord on whose hand he leaned to have the charge of the gate: and the people trode upon him in the gate, and he died, as the man of God had said, who spake when the king came down to him.
  • Isaiah 1:12 When ye come to appear before me, who hath required this at your hand, to tread my courts?
  • Ezekiel 26:11 With the hoofs of his horses shall he tread down all thy streets: he shall slay thy people by the sword, and thy strong garrisons shall go down to the ground.

“dragon” Hebrew H8577 · used in 28 verses

  • Genesis 1:21 And God created great whales, and every living creature that moveth, which the waters brought forth abundantly, after their kind, and every winged fowl after his kind: and God saw that it was good.
  • Psalms 74:13 Thou didst divide the sea by thy strength: thou brakest the heads of the dragons in the waters.
  • Jeremiah 10:22 Behold, the noise of the bruit is come, and a great commotion out of the north country, to make the cities of Judah desolate, and a den of dragons.