He that dwelleth in the secret place of the most High shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty.

PSALMS 91:1KJV
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Psalms 91:1 (KJV)

What does Psalms 91:1 mean?

Psalms 91:1 describes a person who lives closely with God, finding safety and protection in God's presence, much like someone sheltered in a hidden, secure place. The verse uses the image of God as the "Most High" and "Almighty," suggesting that this protection is both powerful and beyond reach of harm.

The psalm is traditionally understood as words of reassurance, possibly spoken by a priest or worship leader to those seeking comfort or safety. The setting is one of trust in God during times of danger or uncertainty, and the verse sets the tone for the rest of the psalm, which continues to describe God's care for those who rely on Him.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 91:1

  • "dwelleth" (יֹשֵׁב, yoshev): This word means to settle, remain, or inhabit. It suggests not just a brief visit but a continual living in God's presence, highlighting a close, ongoing relationship.
  • "secret" (סֵתֶר, seter): This word refers to a hidden or concealed place. In this context, it points to a place of safety that is not easily found or accessed by others, emphasizing God's protection as something special and secure.
  • "shadow" (צֵל, tsel): This word means shade or protection, often from the sun's heat or from harm. Here, it paints a picture of comfort and safety under God's care, much like being shielded from harsh elements.
  • "Almighty" (שַׁדַּי, Shaddai): This title for God emphasizes His all-powerful nature. It reminds the reader that the protection offered is not weak or limited, but comes from the One who has ultimate authority and strength.

Why Psalms 91:1 matters

  • Psalms 91:1 clarifies that the safety described is not just physical but is deeply connected to being near to God, highlighting a spiritual closeness rather than just outward protection.
  • The verse sets up the rest of the psalm, which continues to explore the theme of God's protection in various dangers, making it a foundation for understanding the whole passage.
  • By using titles like "Most High" and "Almighty," the verse emphasizes that the security offered is unmatched, inviting the reader to trust in God's unique ability to protect.

Where else these words appear

“secret” Hebrew H5643 · used in 36 verses

  • Deuteronomy 13:6 If thy brother, the son of thy mother, or thy son, or thy daughter, or the wife of thy bosom, or thy friend, which is as thine own soul, entice thee secretly, saying, Let us go and serve other gods, which thou hast not known, thou, nor thy fathers;
  • Job 24:15 The eye also of the adulterer waiteth for the twilight, saying, No eye shall see me: and disguiseth his face.
  • Proverbs 9:17 Stolen waters are sweet, and bread eaten in secret is pleasant.

“shadow” Hebrew H6738 · used in 47 verses

  • Genesis 19:8 Behold now, I have two daughters which have not known man; let me, I pray you, bring them out unto you, and do ye to them as is good in your eyes: only unto these men do nothing; for therefore came they under the shadow of my roof.
  • Psalms 63:7 Because thou hast been my help, therefore in the shadow of thy wings will I rejoice.
  • Isaiah 30:3 Therefore shall the strength of Pharaoh be your shame, and the trust in the shadow of Egypt your confusion.

“Almighty” Hebrew H7706 · used in 48 verses

  • Genesis 17:1 And when Abram was ninety years old and nine, the LORD appeared to Abram, and said unto him, I am the Almighty God; walk before me, and be thou perfect.
  • Job 8:5 If thou wouldest seek unto God betimes, and make thy supplication to the Almighty;
  • Job 27:13 This is the portion of a wicked man with God, and the heritage of oppressors, which they shall receive of the Almighty.

“High” Hebrew H5945 · used in 53 verses

  • Genesis 14:18 And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God.
  • 2 Chronicles 23:20 And he took the captains of hundreds, and the nobles, and the governors of the people, and all the people of the land, and brought down the king from the house of the LORD: and they came through the high gate into the king's house, and set the king upon the throne of the kingdom.
  • Psalms 82:6 I have said, Ye are gods; and all of you are children of the most High.