Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night; nor for the arrow that flieth by day;
PSALMS 91:5KJVWhat does Psalms 91:5 mean?
Psalms 91:5 promises that the person who trusts in God does not need to fear dangers that come at any time, whether in the darkness of night or in the brightness of day. The verse uses images of “terror by night” and “the arrow that flieth by day” to describe threats that could cause fear, but assures the reader of God’s protection.
The psalm is traditionally understood as words of reassurance, likely spoken by a priest or worship leader to someone seeking safety in God. The setting is one of danger, with threats both seen and unseen. The verse uses poetic language to cover all kinds of fears—hidden dangers at night and open attacks during the day—making clear that God’s care is constant and not limited by time or circumstance.
The Hebrew behind Psalms 91:5
- afraid (יָרֵא, yare): This word means to be afraid or to fear. In this verse, it emphasizes that the person addressed is not just told not to feel fear, but is assured they have no reason to be afraid because of God’s protection.
- terror (פַּחַד, pachad): This word refers to sudden, overwhelming fear or panic, often from something unexpected. The use of “terror by night” suggests dangers that are hidden, uncertain, or especially frightening because they come in darkness.
- arrow (חֵץ, chetz): The “arrow” is a symbol for dangers that are direct, visible, and possibly violent—like attacks or disasters that happen openly during the day.
- flieth (עוּף, uf): This word means to fly or to move swiftly. The phrase “arrow that flieth by day” paints a picture of dangers that come quickly and openly, not just hidden threats.
Why Psalms 91:5 matters
- Psalms 91:5 clears up the idea that God’s protection is only for certain times or types of danger; the verse covers both night and day, hidden and obvious threats.
- The verse highlights the completeness of the safety described in this psalm, showing that nothing—whether seen or unseen—falls outside of God’s care.
- This verse connects to the wider passage by building a picture of total security for those who trust in God, using vivid images that would have been familiar and real to the original audience.