In the four corners of the court there were courts joined of forty cubits long and thirty broad: these four corners were of one measure.

EZEKIEL 46:22KJV
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What does Ezekiel 46:22 mean?

Ezekiel 46:22 describes four identical enclosures located at the four corners of the temple’s outer court, each measuring forty cubits long and thirty cubits wide. These structures were all the same size and were joined or connected in some way at each corner.

In this vision, God is showing Ezekiel the detailed layout of a future temple. The verse is part of a larger section where a heavenly messenger guides Ezekiel through the temple complex, explaining its measurements and features. The focus here is on the symmetry and orderliness of these corner enclosures, which likely served a specific function related to temple activities.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 46:22

  • The word for "corners" is פִּנּוֹת (pinnōṯ), meaning corners or extremities, emphasizing the very outermost parts of the court.
  • "Courts" uses the word חֲצֵרוֹת (ḥăṣērōṯ), which generally means enclosures or courtyards, highlighting that these were distinct, walled-off areas within the larger court.
  • "Joined" is מְחֻבָּרוֹת (meḥubbārōṯ), meaning joined or connected, suggesting these enclosures were not isolated but somehow linked together at the corners.
  • "One measure" uses מִדָּה (middāh), meaning measurement or size, underlining that all four enclosures were exactly the same in their dimensions.

Why Ezekiel 46:22 matters

  • This verse helps clear up confusion about the temple’s layout by showing that the design was highly organized and intentional, not random or haphazard.
  • The identical size and placement of these enclosures point to the importance of order and symmetry in the vision of God’s temple, which reflects God’s character and the care given to worship.
  • Understanding the function and arrangement of these corner courts can help readers make sense of the broader vision in Ezekiel 40–48, where every detail has symbolic meaning for Israel’s future hope.

Where else these words appear

“corners” Hebrew H7106 · used in 2 verses

  • Leviticus 14:41 And he shall cause the house to be scraped within round about, and they shall pour out the dust that they scrape off without the city into an unclean place:

“corners” Hebrew H4740 · used in 10 verses

  • Exodus 26:24 And they shall be coupled together beneath, and they shall be coupled together above the head of it unto one ring: thus shall it be for them both; they shall be for the two corners.
  • Nehemiah 3:19 And next to him repaired Ezer the son of Jeshua, the ruler of Mizpah, another piece over against the going up to the armoury at the turning of the wall.
  • Nehemiah 3:25 Palal the son of Uzai, over against the turning of the wall, and the tower which lieth out from the king's high house, that was by the court of the prison. After him Pedaiah the son of Parosh.

“measure” Hebrew H4060 · used in 53 verses

  • Exodus 26:2 The length of one curtain shall be eight and twenty cubits, and the breadth of one curtain four cubits: and every one of the curtains shall have one measure.
  • Nehemiah 3:20 After him Baruch the son of Zabbai earnestly repaired the other piece, from the turning of the wall unto the door of the house of Eliashib the high priest.
  • Ezekiel 40:24 After that he brought me toward the south, and behold a gate toward the south: and he measured the posts thereof and the arches thereof according to these measures.

“broad” Hebrew H7341 · used in 89 verses

  • Genesis 6:15 And this is the fashion which thou shalt make it of: The length of the ark shall be three hundred cubits, the breadth of it fifty cubits, and the height of it thirty cubits.
  • 1 Kings 6:20 And the oracle in the forepart was twenty cubits in length, and twenty cubits in breadth, and twenty cubits in the height thereof: and he overlaid it with pure gold; and so covered the altar which was of cedar.
  • Ezekiel 41:2 And the breadth of the door was ten cubits; and the sides of the door were five cubits on the one side, and five cubits on the other side: and he measured the length thereof, forty cubits: and the breadth, twenty cubits.