Question 1

What does Ezra 4:18 mean?

Accepted Answer

Ezra 4:18 records the Persian king’s response to a letter he received, confirming that the letter sent by local officials has been clearly and openly read before him. The king is acknowledging that he has fully understood the contents of their message. The verse is part of a formal reply from the Persian king to officials in the region around Jerusalem, who had written to complain about the rebuilding of the city. The king’s statement shows that he has given their concerns his personal attention and is responding based on a clear reading of their letter.

Question 2

The Aramaic behind Ezra 4:18

Accepted Answer

"plainly" — פְּשַׁר (peshar): This word suggests that the letter was not just read, but interpreted or explained in a way that made its meaning clear. The king is emphasizing that he did not just hear the words, but understood their intent. "read" — קְרָא (qera’): This word means to read aloud, often in a formal or official setting. It highlights that the letter was presented publicly and officially before the king. "before" — קֳדָם (qodam): This word means "in the presence of" or "before," underscoring that the reading happened directly in front of the king, not through intermediaries.

Question 3

Why Ezra 4:18 matters

Accepted Answer

This verse assures the local officials that their concerns were not ignored or misunderstood, but were given careful and direct attention by the king himself. It sets up the authority of the king’s following decision, showing that it is based on a full and accurate understanding of the situation. It highlights the formal and transparent communication between the Persian administration and its provinces, which is a recurring theme in the book of Ezra.

Ezra 4:18 (KJV)