And this house was finished on the third day of the month Adar, which was in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the king.

EZRA 6:15KJV
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What does Ezra 6:15 mean?

Ezra 6:15 states that the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem was completed on the third day of the month called Adar, during the sixth year of King Darius’s reign. This verse marks the official end of the temple construction after years of interruption and effort.

The verse is part of a historical record written to document the restoration of the Jewish temple after the Babylonian exile. The writer is noting a specific date to show that the work was finished under Persian rule, giving credit to the reign of Darius. Mentioning the exact day and month emphasizes the importance of this achievement for the Jewish people, as it signified a turning point in their return and worship life.

The Aramaic behind Ezra 6:15

  • "house" (בַּיִת, bayith): This word refers to the temple itself, highlighting that the focus is on the physical building dedicated to worship.
  • "finished" (שְׁלֵם, shlem): This word means completed or brought to wholeness, stressing that the work was not just stopped, but fully accomplished.
  • "Adar" (אֲדָר, Adar): Naming the month by its Babylonian name shows the influence of the Persian and Babylonian calendar, helping date the event in a way that would be recognized by people of that era.
  • "Darius" (דָּרְיָוֶשׁ, Daryavesh): The mention of Darius by name and title ("king") grounds the event in a specific historical context, connecting the Jewish story to wider world history.

Why Ezra 6:15 matters

  • Ezra 6:15 clears up any confusion about when the temple was finished, providing a precise date that historians and readers can reference.
  • The verse emphasizes that the rebuilding happened under foreign rule, showing that the return and restoration were possible even while the Jewish people were under Persian authority.
  • By marking the completion, the verse sets the stage for the renewed religious life of the community, which is a key theme in the following chapters of Ezra.

Where else these words appear

“month” Hebrew H3393 · used in 2 verses

  • Daniel 4:29 At the end of twelve months he walked in the palace of the kingdom of Babylon.

“sixth” Hebrew H8353 · used in 2 verses

  • Daniel 3:1 Nebuchadnezzar the king made an image of gold, whose height was threescore cubits, and the breadth thereof six cubits: he set it up in the plain of Dura, in the province of Babylon.

“was” Hebrew H1932 · used in 7 verses

  • Daniel 2:9 But if ye will not make known unto me the dream, there is but one decree for you: for ye have prepared lying and corrupt words to speak before me, till the time be changed: therefore tell me the dream, and I shall know that ye can shew me the interpretation thereof.
  • Daniel 2:44 And in the days of these kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed: and the kingdom shall not be left to other people, but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand for ever.
  • Daniel 4:30 The king spake, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honour of my majesty?

“year” Hebrew H8140 · used in 7 verses

  • Ezra 4:24 Then ceased the work of the house of God which is at Jerusalem. So it ceased unto the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia.
  • Ezra 5:13 But in the first year of Cyrus the king of Babylon the same king Cyrus made a decree to build this house of God.
  • Daniel 5:31 And Darius the Median took the kingdom, being about threescore and two years old.