Ezra 6:4 (KJV)

What does Ezra 6:4 mean?

Ezra 6:4 describes the specific instructions for rebuilding the temple in Jerusalem, stating that it should have three rows of large stones and one row of new timber, with the costs paid by the king’s treasury. This verse shows that the Persian king authorized and funded the temple’s reconstruction, ensuring it would be built solidly and at royal expense.

The verse is part of a decree from King Darius, relayed to the Persian officials and Jewish leaders overseeing the temple’s rebuilding after the exile. The details about the materials—three rows of great stones and a row of new timber—reflect Persian building practices and royal support. The mention of expenses coming from the king’s house underlines the official backing and generosity for this important project.

The Aramaic behind Ezra 6:4

• "three" (תְּלָתָה, telāṯā): This word specifies the number of stone layers, showing a deliberate and sturdy construction plan.
• "great" (רַב, rab): Used here to describe the stones, this word means "large" or "massive," emphasizing the temple’s strength and quality.
• "new" (חֲדָת, ḥăḏāṯ): Refers to the timber being fresh or unused, highlighting the use of quality materials rather than recycled ones.
• "expenses" (נְפָקָה, nepāqāh): This word points to the costs or outlays, making it clear that the king’s treasury would cover all building expenses.

Why Ezra 6:4 matters

• Ezra 6:4 clarifies that the temple’s reconstruction was not only permitted but actively funded and specified by the Persian king, countering any claim that the Jews were acting on their own.
• The verse’s building details connect the temple to wider Persian imperial practices, showing the empire’s influence on local religious projects.
• By stating that the king’s house would pay for the work, the verse highlights the extraordinary favor and support given to the Jewish community at this time.