And the children of the captivity kept the passover upon the fourteenth day of the first month.

EZRA 6:19KJV
Know the Bible

Ezra 6:19 (KJV)

What does Ezra 6:19 mean?

Ezra 6:19 describes how the returned exiles, called "the children of the captivity," observed the Passover on the fourteenth day of the first month, following the traditional timing given in the Law of Moses. This verse marks the restoration of an important religious practice after the people had returned from exile in Babylon.

The verse is set after the rebuilding of the Jerusalem temple, with Ezra recording that the Jewish community, newly resettled in their homeland, resumed celebrating Passover as a sign of their renewed faithfulness. The focus is on the community's obedience to God's instructions and the continuity of their identity after years of displacement.

The Hebrew behind Ezra 6:19

  • "children" (בֵּן, ben): This word often means "sons" or "descendants," and here it refers to the people who had been exiled but now form the restored community.
  • "captivity" (גּוֹלָה, golah): This term specifically means those who were taken away from their land and lived in exile, highlighting the background of the people now keeping the Passover.
  • "kept" (עָשָׂה, asah): This verb means "to do" or "to make," and in this context, it emphasizes that the people actively observed or performed the Passover, not just in name but in action.
  • "passover" (פֶּסַח, pesach): This is the name of the festival commemorating Israel's deliverance from Egypt, central to Jewish identity and faithfulness.
  • "fourteenth" (אַרְבַּע, arba + עֶשֶׂר, eser): These words together indicate the exact date, showing careful adherence to the biblical command.
  • "first" (רִאשׁוֹן, rishon): This word means "first," referring to the first month of the Hebrew calendar, called Nisan.
  • "month" (חֹדֶשׁ, chodesh): This word simply means "month," but its use here ties the observance to the specific time God commanded.

Why Ezra 6:19 matters

  • Ezra 6:19 clarifies that the returned exiles were not just rebuilding physical structures but also restoring their spiritual practices, showing a renewed commitment to the covenant.
  • The verse emphasizes the importance of community identity, as those who had experienced exile now come together to remember their foundational story of deliverance.
  • By specifying the exact date and the people involved, Ezra 6:19 connects this moment to the original Exodus, underlining continuity with Israel's past and the faithfulness of God across generations.

Where else these words appear

“captivity” Hebrew H1473 · used in 41 verses

  • 2 Kings 24:15 And he carried away Jehoiachin to Babylon, and the king's mother, and the king's wives, and his officers, and the mighty of the land, those carried he into captivity from Jerusalem to Babylon.
  • Ezra 10:16 And the children of the captivity did so. And Ezra the priest, with certain chief of the fathers, after the house of their fathers, and all of them by their names, were separated, and sat down in the first day of the tenth month to examine the matter.
  • Ezekiel 1:1 Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth month, in the fifth day of the month, as I was among the captives by the river of Chebar, that the heavens were opened, and I saw visions of God.

“passover” Hebrew H6453 · used in 46 verses

  • Exodus 12:11 And thus shall ye eat it; with your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and ye shall eat it in haste: it is the LORD'S passover.
  • Numbers 28:16 And in the fourteenth day of the first month is the passover of the LORD.
  • 2 Chronicles 30:17 For there were many in the congregation that were not sanctified: therefore the Levites had the charge of the killing of the passovers for every one that was not clean, to sanctify them unto the LORD.