Ezra 10:16 (KJV)

What does Ezra 10:16 mean?

Ezra 10:16 describes how the returned exiles, led by Ezra the priest and certain family leaders, set themselves apart by name and began investigating the issue of intermarriage on the first day of the tenth month. The verse shows the community taking organized, careful steps to address a serious matter among them.

Ezra, along with selected heads of families, is named as taking responsibility for this investigation. The verse highlights that this was a formal process, with individuals separated out and the work beginning on a specific date. The context is a response to the discovery that some Israelites had married foreign wives, which was seen as a problem needing thoughtful examination.

The Hebrew behind Ezra 10:16

• "Separated" (בָּדַל, badal): This word means to set apart or distinguish. Here, it shows that Ezra and the leaders were officially designated for this task, emphasizing the seriousness and orderliness of the process.
• "Examine" (דָּרַשׁ, darash): This word means to seek, inquire, or investigate. The use of this word shows that the leaders were not making hasty judgments but were carefully looking into each case.
• "Matter" (דָּבָר, davar): This word can mean "word," "thing," or "matter." In this context, it refers specifically to the issue of intermarriage, showing that the investigation was focused and purposeful.

Why Ezra 10:16 matters

• The verse clarifies that the response to the problem was not impulsive or handled by just one person, but was a community effort led by recognized leaders.
• It shows that the investigation was organized and began on a set date, underlining the seriousness and transparency of the process.
• By naming Ezra and the heads of families, the verse connects the action to both spiritual and social leadership, showing the importance of both in guiding the community.