Question 1

What does Ezra 10:40 mean?

Accepted Answer

Ezra 10:40 lists the names Machnadebai, Shashai, and Sharai as part of a record. This verse is part of a longer list naming specific individuals involved in a particular event or group, without adding further detail about them. In the book of Ezra, chapter 10 records the names of men who had taken foreign wives and were now being listed as part of a public record during a time of reform in Jerusalem. The verse simply provides three names, showing their inclusion in this group, but does not give any personal stories or additional context about Machnadebai, Shashai, or Sharai.

Question 2

The Hebrew behind Ezra 10:40

Accepted Answer

מַכְנְדְּבַי (Machnadebai, transliterated "Machnadebai") is a personal name. Its meaning is uncertain, but its presence marks an individual in this historical record. שַׁשַּׁי (Shashai, transliterated "Shashai") is another personal name, also without a clear meaning in Hebrew, included to identify a specific person. שָׁרַי (Sharai, transliterated "Sharai") is a third personal name, again serving to identify someone in the list. The use of these names highlights the careful documentation of individuals involved in the events described.

Question 3

Why Ezra 10:40 matters

Accepted Answer

This verse shows the thoroughness of the record-keeping in Ezra, emphasizing accountability and transparency during a time of community reform. Including specific names like Machnadebai, Shashai, and Sharai personalizes the historical account, reminding readers that real individuals were involved in these decisions. The verse connects to the wider passage by contributing to the comprehensive list of those who responded to Ezra’s call for change, helping to show the scope and seriousness of the community’s actions.

Ezra 10:40 (KJV)