Ezra 10:41 (KJV)

What does Ezra 10:41 mean?

Ezra 10:41 lists the names Azareel, Shelemiah, and Shemariah as part of a longer record. This verse is part of a catalog of individuals identified in the context of a specific event in the book of Ezra.

Ezra 10 records the names of Israelites who had taken foreign wives, which was seen as a serious issue after the return from exile. The verse simply lists three men among those named, without further detail about them. The focus is on documenting who was involved, not telling a story about their actions.

The Hebrew behind Ezra 10:41

• אֲזַרְאֵל (Azareel, transliterated "Azareel") means "God has helped." This name reflects a common theme in Hebrew names, highlighting trust in God's help.
• שֶׁלֶמְיָה (Shelemiah, transliterated "Shelemiah") means "Yahweh has repaid" or "Yahweh brings peace." This name emphasizes God's role as a provider or restorer.
• שְׁמַרְיָה (Shemariah, transliterated "Shemariah") means "Yahweh has guarded." The name suggests a sense of divine protection, which would have been meaningful in the context of returning from exile.

Why Ezra 10:41 matters

• This verse is part of a detailed list, showing the seriousness with which the community addressed the issue of intermarriage after the exile.
• The inclusion of individual names highlights personal responsibility and accountability in the community's efforts to return to their religious roots.
• Seeing these names in the list connects this verse to the broader theme of restoration and covenant renewal found throughout the book of Ezra.