By number and by weight of every one: and all the weight was written at that time.

EZRA 8:34KJV
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What does Ezra 8:34 mean?

Ezra 8:34 describes how all the valuables brought to Jerusalem were carefully counted and weighed, and a written record was made of the total weight at that specific time. This verse emphasizes the thoroughness and transparency in handling the offerings for the temple.

Ezra, a priest and scribe, is overseeing the return of exiles from Babylon to Jerusalem. The group has transported precious items for the temple, and upon arrival, each item is checked by number and by weight in the presence of responsible officials. The careful documentation shows the importance of accountability and integrity in managing these sacred gifts.

The Hebrew behind Ezra 8:34

  • "number" (מִסְפָּר, mispar): This word means a count or tally, highlighting that each item was individually accounted for, not just weighed in bulk.
  • "weight" (מִשְׁקָל, mishqal): Used twice in this verse, this word refers to the precise measurement of the items, showing that nothing was estimated or guessed.
  • "written" (כָּתַב, katav): This word means to record in writing, making it clear that a formal, lasting record was kept, not just a verbal report.
  • "time" (עֵת, et): This word points to a specific moment, underlining that the record was made immediately upon arrival, leaving no room for confusion or dispute later.

Why Ezra 8:34 matters

  • This verse clears up any doubt about whether the temple treasures might have been mishandled or lost during the journey; it shows a transparent process from start to finish.
  • The emphasis on both counting and weighing, along with written documentation, reveals the seriousness with which sacred offerings were treated.
  • In the wider context, this careful record-keeping supports Ezra’s reputation for integrity and sets a standard for responsible stewardship in the community.

Where else these words appear

“weight” Hebrew H4948 · used in 42 verses

  • Genesis 24:22 And it came to pass, as the camels had done drinking, that the man took a golden earring of half a shekel weight, and two bracelets for her hands of ten shekels weight of gold;
  • Numbers 7:67 His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:
  • 1 Chronicles 22:14 Now, behold, in my trouble I have prepared for the house of the LORD an hundred thousand talents of gold, and a thousand thousand talents of silver; and of brass and iron without weight; for it is in abundance: timber also and stone have I prepared; and thou mayest add thereto.

“number” Hebrew H4557 · used in 129 verses

  • Genesis 34:30 And Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, Ye have troubled me to make me to stink among the inhabitants of the land, among the Canaanites and the Perizzites: and I being few in number, they shall gather themselves together against me, and slay me; and I shall be destroyed, I and my house.
  • Deuteronomy 32:8 When the most High divided to the nations their inheritance, when he separated the sons of Adam, he set the bounds of the people according to the number of the children of Israel.
  • Ezra 2:2 Which came with Zerubbabel: Jeshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah, Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum, Baanah. The number of the men of the people of Israel: