Ezra 8:6 (KJV)

What does Ezra 8:6 mean?

Ezra 8:6 lists one of the family groups returning from Babylon to Jerusalem with Ezra: Ebed, the son of Jonathan, from the sons of Adin, along with fifty male relatives. This verse is part of a record showing who joined Ezra’s journey to rebuild and repopulate Jerusalem.

Ezra, a Jewish leader and scribe, is gathering people for the return from exile. The verse names Ebed and his family group as participants, highlighting the careful documentation of those who chose to return. This detail shows the importance placed on family lines and community membership in the restoration of Israel.

The Hebrew behind Ezra 8:6

• "sons" (בְּנֵי, bənê): This word means "descendants" or "children," and in this context, it refers to the male members of the family of Adin. It emphasizes the family-based organization of those returning.
• "Adin" (עָדִין, ʿādîn): This is a personal name, identifying a specific ancestral family among the returnees. The mention of Adin helps track the lineage and tribal affiliations.
• "Ebed" (עֶבֶד, ʿeḇeḏ): This name means "servant." While it is a personal name here, its meaning may have carried a sense of humility or service.
• "fifty" (חֲמִשִּׁים, ḥămishshîm): The exact number of males is noted, showing the precision in the record-keeping for the return.
• "males" (זָכָר, zākār): This word specifies that the count refers to male members, which was typical in genealogical records of the time.

Why Ezra 8:6 matters

• The verse shows the careful record-keeping and organization of the returning exiles, which was important for reestablishing the community in Jerusalem.
• By naming specific families and numbers, the text emphasizes the value of each group’s contribution to the restoration effort.
• The listing connects to the broader theme in Ezra of faithfulness to heritage and the importance of community identity after exile.