Nehemiah 10:16 (KJV)

What does Nehemiah 10:16 mean?

Nehemiah 10:16 lists three names—Adonijah, Bigvai, and Adin—as part of a longer record of people who sealed the covenant in Jerusalem after the exile. This verse is part of a formal document showing who agreed to follow God’s law and support the restored community.

The book of Nehemiah records a moment when Jewish leaders and families publicly committed themselves to God’s commands after returning from Babylonian exile. Nehemiah 10:16 is one line in a list of signatories, highlighting the importance of each family or leader’s participation in this renewed covenant. The verse is not a narrative or teaching, but a historical record of those who pledged themselves to the agreement.

The Hebrew behind Nehemiah 10:16

• אֲדֹנִיָּה (Adoniyyah, transliterated "Adonijah") means "my Lord is Yahweh." This name reflects a common practice of embedding God’s name or attributes in personal names, signaling faith or dedication.
• בִּגְוַי (Bigvai, transliterated "Bigvai") is a personal or family name, possibly of Persian origin, showing the diverse backgrounds among those returning from exile.
• עָדִין (Adin, transliterated "Adin") is another personal or family name, meaning "delicate" or "gentle." The inclusion of such names emphasizes the individual and family commitments within the larger community.

Why Nehemiah 10:16 matters

• This verse shows that the covenant renewal was not just for priests or leaders, but included a broad range of families, making the commitment communal and inclusive.
• The listing of names like Adonijah, Bigvai, and Adin connects the story of Nehemiah to earlier and later biblical records, helping readers trace family lines and see continuity in Israel’s history.
• By recording each name, the passage honors the memory and faithfulness of individuals who helped rebuild the community, reminding readers that every person’s commitment mattered in restoring spiritual life.