And we cast the lots among the priests, the Levites, and the people, for the wood offering, to bring it into the house of our God, after the houses of our fathers, at times appointed year by year, to burn upon the altar of the LORD our God, as it is written in the law:

NEHEMIAH 10:34KJV
truelightbible.com

Nehemiah 10:34 (KJV)

What does Nehemiah 10:34 mean?

Nehemiah 10:34 describes how the priests, Levites, and people of Israel agreed to take turns supplying wood for the temple altar by casting lots, following a set schedule each year as instructed in the law. This ensured that there would always be wood available for the burnt offerings in the house of God.

The verse is part of a covenant renewal, where the returned exiles publicly commit to supporting temple worship. The leaders organize a fair system—using lots—to share the responsibility of bringing wood, which was essential for keeping the altar fire burning. This arrangement reflects their dedication to restoring proper worship and following the law of Moses.

The Hebrew behind Nehemiah 10:34

  • "cast" (נָפַל, naphal) and "lots" (גּוֹרָל, goral): The phrase refers to using a random method, like drawing lots, to assign duties fairly among the groups. This prevented favoritism and ensured everyone participated.
  • "wood" (עֵץ, etz) and "offering" (קָרְבָּן, qorban): The "wood offering" was not a sacrifice itself, but the wood needed to keep the altar fire burning for sacrifices. Supplying wood was a practical but vital service.
  • "appointed" (מוֹעֵד, moed): This word means a set or fixed time, showing that the schedule for bringing wood was organized and regular, not left to chance.

Why Nehemiah 10:34 matters

  • Nehemiah 10:34 highlights the practical side of worship—supplying wood was just as necessary as offering sacrifices, and everyone took part in this shared responsibility.
  • The verse shows the community’s commitment to following the law (Torah), not just in spiritual matters but in the daily details of temple service.
  • This system of casting lots connects to the wider theme of fairness and order in Nehemiah, as the people rebuild their religious life after exile and make sure no group is overburdened.