Genesis 12:20 (KJV)

What does Genesis 12:20 mean?

Genesis 12:20 describes how Pharaoh gave orders to his officials about Abram, ensuring that Abram, his wife Sarai, and all his possessions were sent away from Egypt. Pharaoh took this action after discovering the truth about Sarai’s identity and the trouble it had brought upon his household.

In this verse, Pharaoh is the one speaking, instructing his men regarding Abram. The situation follows a period when Abram had misrepresented Sarai as his sister, leading Pharaoh to take Sarai into his palace. After God intervened with plagues, Pharaoh realized the truth and decided to send Abram and his household away, making sure they left Egypt safely and completely.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 12:20

• פַּרְעֹה (Par‘ōh, "Pharaoh"): This is the Egyptian ruler’s title, not a personal name. The use of this title highlights the power imbalance between Abram and the Egyptian king.
• צִוָּה (tsivvah, "commanded"): This word means to give a direct order or instruction. Pharaoh’s use of authority here shows he wanted his instructions about Abram to be strictly followed.
• אֲנָשָׁיו (anashav, "his men"): This refers to Pharaoh’s officials or servants. The verse emphasizes that Pharaoh involved his own people to ensure Abram’s departure.
• שָׁלַח (shalach, "sent away"): This word often means to send out or dismiss. Pharaoh did not just ask Abram to leave; he actively made sure Abram, Sarai, and all their belongings departed.
• אִשְׁתּוֹ (ishto, "his wife"): The word makes it clear that Sarai is recognized as Abram’s wife, correcting the earlier misunderstanding and restoring her status.

Why Genesis 12:20 matters

• Genesis 12:20 clears up any confusion about Sarai’s status, showing that Pharaoh now knows she is Abram’s wife and not just his sister.
• The verse highlights Pharaoh’s authority but also his desire to resolve the situation peacefully, ensuring Abram’s safe exit rather than punishing him.
• This moment connects to the wider story by showing how God protected Abram and Sarai, even when their choices led to difficult situations in a foreign land.