And Laban said unto Jacob, Because thou art my brother, shouldest thou therefore serve me for nought? tell me, what shall thy wages be?

GENESIS 29:15KJV
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Genesis 29:15 (KJV)

What does Genesis 29:15 mean?

Genesis 29:15 shows Laban telling Jacob that, since they are family, Jacob should not work for him without pay, and invites Jacob to name his wages. Laban is recognizing Jacob’s relationship to him but also making their arrangement more formal, moving from family hospitality to a work agreement.

Laban is speaking to Jacob, who has come to stay with him after fleeing from his brother Esau. Jacob has been helping with Laban’s flocks, and Laban now addresses the fairness of Jacob working without compensation. This verse marks the beginning of a negotiation that will shape Jacob’s future and sets up the story of Jacob’s service for Rachel and Leah.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 29:15

  • "Brother" (אָח, 'ach): In Hebrew, this word can mean not just a literal brother but also a close relative or kinsman. Laban is using it to emphasize their family bond, which would normally imply generosity or special treatment.
  • "Serve" (עָבַד, 'avad): This word means to work or serve, often in the sense of labor or service. Laban acknowledges that Jacob has been working for him, not just staying as a guest.
  • "Nought" (חִנָּם, chinam): This word means "for nothing" or "without pay." Laban is pointing out that it would not be right for Jacob to work without receiving something in return.
  • "Wages" (מִשְׂכָּר, mis'kar): This word refers to payment or compensation for work. Laban is inviting Jacob to set the terms of his employment, making this a formal agreement rather than unpaid family help.

Why Genesis 29:15 matters

  • This verse clarifies that Jacob’s work for Laban is not just a casual family favor but a formal arrangement, which becomes important for understanding the fairness (or lack thereof) in their later dealings.
  • The invitation to name his wages sets up the coming story of Jacob’s service for Rachel and Leah, making this a turning point in Jacob’s life.
  • The use of "brother" highlights the tension between family loyalty and fair treatment, a theme that runs throughout the stories of Genesis.

Where else these words appear

“wages” Hebrew H4909 · used in 4 verses

  • Genesis 31:7 And your father hath deceived me, and changed my wages ten times; but God suffered him not to hurt me.
  • Genesis 31:41 Thus have I been twenty years in thy house; I served thee fourteen years for thy two daughters, and six years for thy cattle: and thou hast changed my wages ten times.
  • Ruth 2:12 The LORD recompense thy work, and a full reward be given thee of the LORD God of Israel, under whose wings thou art come to trust.

“nought” Hebrew H2600 · used in 31 verses

  • Exodus 21:2 If thou buy an Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing.
  • Job 9:17 For he breaketh me with a tempest, and multiplieth my wounds without cause.
  • Proverbs 23:29 Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions? who hath babbling? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of eyes?

“Laban” Hebrew H3837 · used in 47 verses

  • Genesis 24:29 And Rebekah had a brother, and his name was Laban: and Laban ran out unto the man, unto the well.
  • Genesis 29:25 And it came to pass, that in the morning, behold, it was Leah: and he said to Laban, What is this thou hast done unto me? did not I serve with thee for Rachel? wherefore then hast thou beguiled me?
  • Genesis 31:24 And God came to Laban the Syrian in a dream by night, and said unto him, Take heed that thou speak not to Jacob either good or bad.