And the LORD God said unto the woman, What is this that thou hast done? And the woman said, The serpent beguiled me, and I did eat.

GENESIS 3:13KJV
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What does Genesis 3:13 mean?

Genesis 3:13 describes the moment when God questions the woman about her actions, and she responds by saying that the serpent deceived her, which led her to eat the forbidden fruit. The verse shows the woman explaining her choice and pointing to the serpent’s role in her decision.

In this scene, the LORD God is speaking directly to the woman after Adam and Eve have eaten from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. God asks the woman what she has done, and she answers that the serpent tricked her. This exchange highlights both the woman’s admission and her explanation that she was influenced by an outside force.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 3:13

  • "LORD" (יְהוָה, Yahweh): This is the personal name for God, emphasizing His direct involvement and authority in the conversation.
  • "Serpent" (נָחָשׁ, nachash): The word refers to the creature that tempted the woman, underlining that the blame is directed at a specific being.
  • "Beguiled me" (נָשָׁא, nasha): This verb means to deceive or trick, showing that the woman claims she was led astray rather than acting out of pure rebellion.
  • "Eat" (אָכַל, akal): This is the simple word for eating, but in this context, it refers specifically to the act that broke God’s command.

Why Genesis 3:13 matters

  • Genesis 3:13 clarifies that the woman does not deny her action but explains it as a result of being deceived, which adds nuance to her responsibility.
  • The verse highlights the theme of temptation and the influence of external forces, which is a key idea in the larger story of the fall.
  • This exchange sets up the following verses, where God addresses the serpent and pronounces consequences, showing the unfolding of accountability and judgment.

Where else these words appear

“me” Hebrew H5377 · used in 15 verses

  • 2 Kings 18:29 Thus saith the king, Let not Hezekiah deceive you: for he shall not be able to deliver you out of his hand:
  • Isaiah 19:13 The princes of Zoan are become fools, the princes of Noph are deceived; they have also seduced Egypt, even they that are the stay of the tribes thereof.
  • Jeremiah 29:8 For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Let not your prophets and your diviners, that be in the midst of you, deceive you, neither hearken to your dreams which ye cause to be dreamed.

“serpent” Hebrew H5175 · used in 28 verses

  • Genesis 3:1 Now the serpent was more subtil than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made. And he said unto the woman, Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden?
  • Numbers 21:9 And Moses made a serpent of brass, and put it upon a pole, and it came to pass, that if a serpent had bitten any man, when he beheld the serpent of brass, he lived.
  • Ecclesiastes 10:11 Surely the serpent will bite without enchantment; and a babbler is no better.