And unto Hamor and unto Shechem his son hearkened all that went out of the gate of his city; and every male was circumcised, all that went out of the gate of his city.

GENESIS 34:24KJV
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Genesis 34:24 (KJV)

What does Genesis 34:24 mean?

Genesis 34:24 describes how all the men of the city listened to Hamor and his son Shechem and agreed to be circumcised, just as they had proposed. Every male who went out of the city gate underwent circumcision, following the agreement made with Jacob’s family.

In the story, Hamor and Shechem are negotiating with Jacob and his sons after Shechem had taken Dinah, Jacob’s daughter. To allow Shechem to marry Dinah and to join their families, Hamor and Shechem persuade the men of their city to accept circumcision—a physical sign of joining Jacob’s people. The verse shows the city’s men agreeing to this condition, setting up the events that follow in the chapter.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 34:24

  • The word for “hearkened” is שָׁמַע (shama‘), which means to listen or obey. In this context, it emphasizes that the men didn’t just hear Hamor and Shechem—they actively agreed and followed their instructions.
  • The word for “gate” is שַׁעַר (sha‘ar), which often refers to the main entrance of a city where public decisions and business took place. Mentioning “all that went out of the gate” highlights that the decision involved the whole community, not just a few individuals.
  • The word for “circumcised” is מוּל (mul), meaning to cut or remove the foreskin. This is a significant act in the story, as it was a distinctive sign of the covenant for Jacob’s family and not a common practice for the local people.

Why Genesis 34:24 matters

  • This verse clarifies that the entire male population of the city agreed to the terms, not just a select group, which is crucial for understanding the scale of what follows in the narrative.
  • The verse shows how public decisions in ancient cities often happened at the city gate, underlining the communal nature of such agreements.
  • By highlighting the men’s willingness to undergo circumcision, the verse sets up the dramatic events that come next, as this act leaves the city’s men vulnerable and leads directly to the actions of Simeon and Levi in the following verses.