Joshua 20:7 (KJV)

What does Joshua 20:7 mean?

Joshua 20:7 lists three cities—Kedesh in Galilee, Shechem in Ephraim, and Kirjatharba (Hebron) in Judah—that were officially chosen as cities of refuge in the land of Israel. These cities were set apart so that anyone who accidentally killed someone could flee there for safety and receive a fair hearing.

In the context of the book of Joshua, this verse records a specific step in carrying out God’s instructions to provide places of refuge for people accused of manslaughter. Joshua and the leaders of Israel are organizing the land and making sure that the law given through Moses is put into practice, ensuring justice and mercy are available throughout the community.

The Hebrew behind Joshua 20:7

• "appointed" (קָדַשׁ, qadash): This word means to set apart or make something holy or special. Here, it shows that these cities were not just chosen at random but were officially designated for a sacred purpose.
• "Kedesh" (קֶדֶשׁ, qédesh): The name itself means "holy" or "sanctuary," which fits its role as a place of refuge.
• "Galilee" (גָּלִיל, galil): This refers to a specific region in northern Israel, helping to show that the cities of refuge were spread out geographically.
• "mount" (הַר, har): This word for "mountain" or "hill country" appears several times, highlighting that these cities were located in elevated or significant areas within each tribal territory.

Why Joshua 20:7 matters

• Joshua 20:7 clarifies that the cities of refuge were not just a general idea but were real, named places, making the law practical and accessible.
• The verse shows careful planning to ensure that people in different regions—north, central, and south—had access to justice and protection.
• By naming the cities and their tribal territories, Joshua 20:7 connects the promise of safety to the broader story of Israel settling in the land and living out God’s instructions.