Question 1

What does Genesis 40:13 mean?

Accepted Answer

Genesis 40:13 means that in three days, Pharaoh will release the chief butler from prison and restore him to his former position, allowing him to once again serve Pharaoh his cup as he did before. Joseph is telling the butler that he will soon return to his old duties in Pharaoh’s court. In this scene, Joseph is interpreting the dream of Pharaoh’s chief butler while they are both in prison. Joseph explains that the dream is a sign from God about what will happen soon: the butler will be forgiven and given his job back. This prediction is specific, mentioning the exact time frame (“three days”) and the butler’s role in serving Pharaoh.

Question 2

The Hebrew behind Genesis 40:13

Accepted Answer

“Lift up...head” (נָשָׂא רֹאשׁ, nasa rosh): This phrase often means “to pardon” or “to show favor,” not just literally lifting someone’s head. Here, it signals Pharaoh’s decision to restore the butler’s status and dignity. “Restore” (שׁוּב, shuv): This word means “to return” or “to bring back.” Joseph is saying the butler will be brought back to his previous position, not just released from prison. “Butler” (מַשְׁקֶה, mashqeh): This term refers to the cupbearer, a trusted official who served drinks to the king. The butler’s role was important and close to Pharaoh, highlighting the significance of his restoration.

Question 3

Why Genesis 40:13 matters

Accepted Answer

Genesis 40:13 shows Joseph’s ability to interpret dreams accurately, which becomes crucial in the next chapters when he interprets Pharaoh’s own dreams. The verse highlights the theme of restoration and hope even in difficult circumstances, as the butler’s fortunes are reversed after imprisonment. This moment sets up the later events where the butler remembers Joseph, leading to Joseph’s rise to power in Egypt.

Genesis 40:13 (KJV)