Genesis 50:2 (KJV)

What does Genesis 50:2 mean?

Genesis 50:2 describes how Joseph ordered his servants, who were physicians, to embalm his father Jacob (also called Israel), and the physicians carried out this embalming process. This verse shows Joseph taking practical steps to care for his father's body after death, following the customs of Egypt.

Joseph is speaking here, giving instructions to his servants after Jacob has died in Egypt. Instead of having priests perform the embalming, as was common in Egyptian tradition, Joseph chooses physicians, which may reflect his status or a desire for a different approach. The verse sets the stage for the respectful treatment of Jacob’s body and the mourning that follows.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 50:2

• רָפֵא (raphe) — "physicians": This word means healers or doctors, not religious officials. The use of physicians instead of priests for embalming is notable, as it suggests a more medical than ritual approach.
• חָנַט (chanat) — "to embalm": This verb refers to the process of preserving a body, which was a well-known Egyptian practice but not common among the Hebrews. Its use highlights the influence of Egyptian culture on Joseph’s actions.

Why Genesis 50:2 matters

• Genesis 50:2 clears up that Joseph, though a Hebrew, followed Egyptian customs for burial, showing his integration into Egyptian society while still honoring his father.
• The verse emphasizes Joseph’s authority and care for his father, as he personally commands the servants and ensures Jacob is treated with respect.
• This detail connects to the larger story of Jacob’s death and burial, setting up the events that follow, including the journey to Canaan for Jacob’s final resting place.