Genesis 50:21 (KJV)

What does Genesis 50:21 mean?

Genesis 50:21 shows Joseph reassuring his brothers that they do not need to be afraid; he promises to take care of them and their children, speaking to them with kindness and comfort. Joseph responds to their fear by offering forgiveness and support, not revenge.

Joseph is speaking to his brothers after their father Jacob has died. The brothers are worried that Joseph might now seek payback for the wrongs they did to him years earlier. Instead, Joseph calms their fears, promises to provide for them and their families, and speaks gently, showing that he truly forgives them.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 50:21

• "Fear" (יָרֵא, yare): This word often means to be afraid or to stand in awe. Joseph uses it to directly address his brothers' anxiety about possible punishment.
• "Nourish" (כּוּל, kul): This word means to provide for or sustain. Joseph is not just offering words but promising real, ongoing care for his brothers and their children.
• "Comforted" (נָחַם, nacham): This word can mean to console or to bring relief from distress. Joseph’s actions and words are meant to ease his brothers’ guilt and fear.
• "Spake kindly" (לֵב, lev): Literally, this means "spoke to their heart." Joseph’s words are not just polite; he speaks in a way that reaches their deepest feelings and reassures them.

Why Genesis 50:21 matters

• Genesis 50:21 clears up any idea that Joseph might secretly hold a grudge; his forgiveness is genuine and practical, shown by his promise to care for his brothers’ families.
• The verse emphasizes that Joseph’s kindness is not just for show—he actively comforts and reassures his brothers, speaking to their hearts and addressing their fears.
• This verse ties together the story of Joseph and his brothers, showing that reconciliation is complete and that Joseph’s character is marked by mercy, not revenge.