And I will shake all nations, and the desire of all nations shall come: and I will fill this house with glory, saith the LORD of hosts.

HAGGAI 2:7KJV
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What does Haggai 2:7 mean?

Haggai 2:7 describes God’s promise to shake all nations so that “the desire of all nations shall come,” and He will fill His house—the temple—with glory. The verse points to a dramatic change affecting every nation, resulting in the temple being honored in a special way by God’s presence.

The prophet Haggai is speaking to the people of Judah, who had returned from exile and were rebuilding the temple in Jerusalem. God, through Haggai, reassures them that even though the new temple seems unimpressive, He will act powerfully among the nations, leading to a future moment when the temple will be filled with glory greater than before.

The Hebrew behind Haggai 2:7

  • “Shake” (רָעַשׁ, raʿash): This word means to shake, quake, or cause a commotion. Here it emphasizes God’s power to disrupt the world order, signaling a major, divine intervention.
  • “Desire” (חֶמְדַּת, ḥemdat): This word means “desire,” “precious thing,” or “treasure.” The phrase “the desire of all nations” can refer to what is most valued among the nations, possibly their treasures or something deeply longed for, which will come to the temple.
  • “Glory” (כָּבוֹד, kavod): This word means “weight,” “honor,” or “splendor.” God promises to fill the temple with His own glory, not just material wealth, but His presence and honor.

Why Haggai 2:7 matters

  • Haggai 2:7 clarifies that God’s plan involves not just Israel, but all nations, showing a global scope to His actions and promises.
  • The verse addresses the discouragement of those rebuilding the temple by promising a future surpassing the past, shifting focus from present appearances to God’s coming work.
  • The phrase “the desire of all nations” has led to various interpretations, but the original word allows for both the idea of treasures and a deeper longing, inviting readers to consider both material and spiritual fulfillment in God’s promise.

Where else these words appear

“desire” Hebrew H2532 · used in 25 verses

  • Genesis 27:15 And Rebekah took goodly raiment of her eldest son Esau, which were with her in the house, and put them upon Jacob her younger son:
  • Isaiah 2:16 And upon all the ships of Tarshish, and upon all pleasant pictures.
  • Daniel 10:19 And said, O man greatly beloved, fear not: peace be unto thee, be strong, yea, be strong. And when he had spoken unto me, I was strengthened, and said, Let my lord speak; for thou hast strengthened me.

“shake” Hebrew H7493 · used in 30 verses

  • Judges 5:4 LORD, when thou wentest out of Seir, when thou marchedst out of the field of Edom, the earth trembled, and the heavens dropped, the clouds also dropped water.
  • Isaiah 13:13 Therefore I will shake the heavens, and the earth shall remove out of her place, in the wrath of the LORD of hosts, and in the day of his fierce anger.
  • Ezekiel 26:15 Thus saith the Lord GOD to Tyrus; Shall not the isles shake at the sound of thy fall, when the wounded cry, when the slaughter is made in the midst of thee?