I smote you with blasting and with mildew and with hail in all the labours of your hands; yet ye turned not to me, saith the LORD.

HAGGAI 2:17KJV
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What does Haggai 2:17 mean?

Haggai 2:17 means that God brought disasters like scorching winds, mildew, and hail on the people’s work to get their attention, but they still did not turn back to Him. The verse shows God speaking directly, saying He acted in these ways, yet the people did not respond as He hoped.

In this verse, the prophet Haggai is delivering God’s message to the returned exiles in Jerusalem. God is reminding them that despite the hardships He allowed—damaging their crops and efforts—they did not seek Him or change their ways. This is part of a larger call for the people to consider their actions and renew their commitment to God, especially as they rebuild the temple.

The Hebrew behind Haggai 2:17

  • "smote" (נָכָה, nakah): This word means to strike or hit, often with the sense of causing harm or judgment. Here, it emphasizes that the disasters were not random but direct actions from God.
  • "blasting" (שִׁדָּפוֹן, shiddafon): This refers to a scorching wind or blight that ruins crops. It highlights the specific kind of hardship God used to get the people’s attention.
  • "mildew" (יֵרָקוֹן, yerakon): This word means a kind of plant disease or fungus that damages crops. It adds to the picture of repeated, varied troubles affecting their harvests.
  • "hail" (בָּרָד, barad): Hail is a destructive weather event that can devastate fields. Its mention underlines the severity and variety of the difficulties.
  • "labours" (מַעֲשֶׂה, ma'aseh): This word points to the people’s work and efforts, showing that all their hard work was affected.
  • "hands" (יָד, yad): In Hebrew, “hands” often stands for personal effort or work, making the message more personal and direct.

Why Haggai 2:17 matters

  • Haggai 2:17 clears up the idea that the people’s hardships were just bad luck; the verse shows these troubles were purposeful, meant to turn their hearts back to God.
  • The verse emphasizes that God is actively involved in the lives of His people, using even difficulties to get their attention when they stray.
  • In the wider context, this verse helps explain why the rebuilding of the temple was so important: God wanted the people’s priorities to shift from their own gain to honoring Him first.

Where else these words appear

“blasting” Hebrew H7711 · used in 6 verses

  • Deuteronomy 28:22 The LORD shall smite thee with a consumption, and with a fever, and with an inflammation, and with an extreme burning, and with the sword, and with blasting, and with mildew; and they shall pursue thee until thou perish.
  • 1 Kings 8:37 If there be in the land famine, if there be pestilence, blasting, mildew, locust, or if there be caterpiller; if their enemy besiege them in the land of their cities; whatsoever plague, whatsoever sickness there be;
  • 2 Chronicles 6:28 If there be dearth in the land, if there be pestilence, if there be blasting, or mildew, locusts, or caterpillers; if their enemies besiege them in the cities of their land; whatsoever sore or whatsoever sickness there be:

“mildew” Hebrew H3420 · used in 6 verses

  • Deuteronomy 28:22 The LORD shall smite thee with a consumption, and with a fever, and with an inflammation, and with an extreme burning, and with the sword, and with blasting, and with mildew; and they shall pursue thee until thou perish.
  • 1 Kings 8:37 If there be in the land famine, if there be pestilence, blasting, mildew, locust, or if there be caterpiller; if their enemy besiege them in the land of their cities; whatsoever plague, whatsoever sickness there be;
  • Jeremiah 30:6 Ask ye now, and see whether a man doth travail with child? wherefore do I see every man with his hands on his loins, as a woman in travail, and all faces are turned into paleness?

“hail” Hebrew H1259 · used in 26 verses

  • Exodus 9:18 Behold, to morrow about this time I will cause it to rain a very grievous hail, such as hath not been in Egypt since the foundation thereof even until now.
  • Exodus 9:29 And Moses said unto him, As soon as I am gone out of the city, I will spread abroad my hands unto the LORD; and the thunder shall cease, neither shall there be any more hail; that thou mayest know how that the earth is the LORD'S.
  • Psalms 18:12 At the brightness that was before him his thick clouds passed, hail stones and coals of fire.