For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins.

HEBREWS 10:4KJV
Know the Bible

What does Hebrews 10:4 mean?

Hebrews 10:4 states that animal sacrifices, specifically the blood of bulls and goats, cannot actually remove sins. The verse emphasizes that these offerings were not able to achieve true forgiveness or cleansing from sin.

The writer of Hebrews is addressing Jewish believers who were familiar with the Old Testament sacrificial system. In this part of the letter, the author is explaining that the rituals commanded in the Law of Moses were not enough to deal with the problem of sin at its core. The verse sets up the argument that something greater—beyond animal sacrifices—was needed for real reconciliation with God.

The Greek behind Hebrews 10:4

  • "Possible" (δυνατόν, dynaton): This word means "able" or "possible." The Greek here makes it clear that there is no ability or power in the animal sacrifices to accomplish the removal of sin.
  • "Take away" (ἀφαιρεῖν, aphairein): This verb means "to remove" or "to take away." The Greek word emphasizes a complete removal, not just a covering or temporary solution.
  • "Sins" (ἁμαρτίαι, hamartiai): This word refers to wrongdoing or offenses against God. The verse is talking about the deep, spiritual problem of sin, not just ritual impurity.

Why Hebrews 10:4 matters

  • Hebrews 10:4 clarifies that the Old Testament sacrifices were never meant to be a final solution for sin, correcting any misunderstanding that rituals alone could bring forgiveness.
  • The verse prepares the reader for the following argument about the necessity of Jesus' sacrifice, showing why a new and better way was needed.
  • This statement helps explain the broader message of Hebrews: that the old covenant pointed forward to something greater, and that true cleansing from sin comes only through what God has provided in Jesus.

Where else these words appear

“bulls” Greek G5022 · used in 4 verses

  • Matthew 22:4 Again, he sent forth other servants, saying, Tell them which are bidden, Behold, I have prepared my dinner: my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready: come unto the marriage.
  • Acts 14:13 Then the priest of Jupiter, which was before their city, brought oxen and garlands unto the gates, and would have done sacrifice with the people.
  • Hebrews 9:13 For if the blood of bulls and of goats, and the ashes of an heifer sprinkling the unclean, sanctifieth to the purifying of the flesh:

“goats” Greek G5131 · used in 4 verses

  • Hebrews 9:12 Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us.
  • Hebrews 9:13 For if the blood of bulls and of goats, and the ashes of an heifer sprinkling the unclean, sanctifieth to the purifying of the flesh:
  • Hebrews 9:19 For when Moses had spoken every precept to all the people according to the law, he took the blood of calves and of goats, with water, and scarlet wool, and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book, and all the people,

“away” Greek G851 · used in 9 verses

  • Matthew 26:51 And, behold, one of them which were with Jesus stretched out his hand, and drew his sword, and struck a servant of the high priest's, and smote off his ear.
  • Luke 1:25 Thus hath the Lord dealt with me in the days wherein he looked on me, to take away my reproach among men.
  • Luke 22:50 And one of them smote the servant of the high priest, and cut off his right ear.

“possible” Greek G102 · used in 10 verses

  • Matthew 19:26 But Jesus beheld them, and said unto them, With men this is impossible; but with God all things are possible.
  • Acts 14:8 And there sat a certain man at Lystra, impotent in his feet, being a cripple from his mother's womb, who never had walked:
  • Hebrews 6:4 For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted of the heavenly gift, and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost,