To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King of Salem, which is, King of peace;
HEBREWS 7:2KJVWhat does Hebrews 7:2 mean?
Hebrews 7:2 explains that Abraham gave a tenth of everything he had to Melchizedek, who is described as both the "King of righteousness" and the "King of Salem," which means "King of peace." The verse highlights the special titles and roles of Melchizedek to show his unique status.
The writer of Hebrews is speaking to Jewish Christians, pointing back to the story of Abraham meeting Melchizedek in Genesis. By explaining the meanings of Melchizedek’s name and title, the verse sets up a comparison between Melchizedek and Jesus, emphasizing Melchizedek’s significance as both a righteous and peaceful king, which was unusual and important in the biblical context.
The Greek behind Hebrews 7:2
- βασιλεὺς δικαιοσύνης (basileus dikaiosynēs, "King of righteousness"): The Greek here directly links Melchizedek’s name to the idea of righteousness, stressing his moral and spiritual authority.
- βασιλεὺς Σαλήμ (basileus Salēm, "King of Salem"): The Greek word Σαλήμ (Salēm) is often understood as "peace," so the phrase means "King of peace." This double title is rare and underlines Melchizedek’s unique role.
- δεκατόν (dekaton, "a tenth part"): This word refers to the tithe Abraham gave, showing respect and recognition of Melchizedek’s status.
Why Hebrews 7:2 matters
- Hebrews 7:2 clarifies that Melchizedek’s titles are not just names but carry deep meaning, connecting righteousness and peace in one person.
- The verse helps readers see why Melchizedek is a significant figure for understanding Jesus’ priesthood, as both are described with similar qualities.
- By highlighting Abraham’s act of giving a tenth, the verse shows Melchizedek’s authority even over Abraham, which is a key point in the argument about Jesus’ superior priesthood in the wider passage.