Howl, O gate; cry, O city; thou, whole Palestina, art dissolved: for there shall come from the north a smoke, and none shall be alone in his appointed times.

ISAIAH 14:31KJV
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Isaiah 14:31 (KJV)

What does Isaiah 14:31 mean?

Isaiah 14:31 warns the people of Philistia (called "Palestina" in the KJV) that destruction is coming from the north, using vivid language of gates howling, cities crying, and smoke rising as a sign of invasion or judgment. The verse pictures complete devastation, with no one able to escape or stand alone when the appointed time of disaster arrives.

The prophet Isaiah is speaking to the Philistine cities, warning them of an approaching threat—likely the Assyrian army coming from the north. The call for the "gate" and "city" to mourn shows that every part of their society, from leaders to common people, will be affected. The "smoke" is a symbol of destruction or an advancing army, and the statement that "none shall be alone in his appointed times" emphasizes that no one will be spared when the judgment comes.

The Hebrew behind Isaiah 14:31

  • "Howl" (יְלִילָה, yelilah): This word is often used for loud, mournful wailing in times of disaster. Here, it calls for public grief and alarm.
  • "Dissolved" (מוּג, mug): This word means to melt away or be undone, painting a picture of Philistia's strength and defenses collapsing in fear or under attack.
  • "Smoke" (עָשָׁן, ashan): In the ancient world, smoke often signaled an approaching army or destruction. The image here is of something ominous and unstoppable coming from the north.
  • "None shall be alone" (אֵין בּוֹדֵד, ein boded): This phrase suggests that no one will be left isolated or able to escape; everyone will face the coming disaster together.

Why Isaiah 14:31 matters

  • Isaiah 14:31 clarifies that the warning is not just for one city or group, but for all of Philistia, stressing the totality of the coming judgment.
  • The verse connects to the larger section where Isaiah delivers oracles against foreign nations, showing that God's sovereignty extends beyond Israel.
  • The vivid imagery of smoke and the call for public mourning help the reader feel the seriousness and inevitability of the threat, making the warning more urgent and real.

Where else these words appear

“alone” Hebrew H909 · used in 3 verses

  • Psalms 102:7 I watch, and am as a sparrow alone upon the house top.
  • Hosea 8:9 For they are gone up to Assyria, a wild ass alone by himself: Ephraim hath hired lovers.

“Palestina” Hebrew H6429 · used in 8 verses

  • Exodus 15:14 The people shall hear, and be afraid: sorrow shall take hold on the inhabitants of Palestina.
  • Psalms 83:7 Gebal, and Ammon, and Amalek; the Philistines with the inhabitants of Tyre;
  • Psalms 108:9 Moab is my washpot; over Edom will I cast out my shoe; over Philistia will I triumph.

“dissolved” Hebrew H4127 · used in 17 verses

  • Exodus 15:15 Then the dukes of Edom shall be amazed; the mighty men of Moab, trembling shall take hold upon them; all the inhabitants of Canaan shall melt away.
  • Psalms 46:6 The heathen raged, the kingdoms were moved: he uttered his voice, the earth melted.
  • Jeremiah 49:23 Concerning Damascus. Hamath is confounded, and Arpad: for they have heard evil tidings: they are fainthearted; there is sorrow on the sea; it cannot be quiet.

“smoke” Hebrew H6227 · used in 24 verses

  • Genesis 15:17 And it came to pass, that, when the sun went down, and it was dark, behold a smoking furnace, and a burning lamp that passed between those pieces.
  • Job 41:20 Out of his nostrils goeth smoke, as out of a seething pot or caldron.
  • Isaiah 6:4 And the posts of the door moved at the voice of him that cried, and the house was filled with smoke.