What hast thou here? and whom hast thou here, that thou hast hewed thee out a sepulchre here, as he that heweth him out a sepulchre on high, and that graveth an habitation for himself in a rock?
ISAIAH 22:16KJVWhat does Isaiah 22:16 mean?
Isaiah 22:16 describes someone being questioned about carving out an impressive tomb for themselves, as if they were someone important, and making a grand resting place in the rock. The verse challenges the person's right or motive to claim such a place, hinting at pride or self-importance.
In this verse, the prophet Isaiah is speaking to a person in Jerusalem—likely a high official—who has made an elaborate tomb for himself. The setting is a warning to those in positions of power who are focused on their own legacy and status rather than the needs of the people or the seriousness of the coming crisis. Isaiah’s words call out the arrogance of preparing a grand burial place “on high” while ignoring greater responsibilities.
The Hebrew behind Isaiah 22:16
- “Sepulchre” (קֶבֶר, qever, H6913) means a tomb or grave. The emphasis here is on a specially prepared burial place, not just any grave, suggesting wealth and status.
- “On high” (בַּמָּרוֹם, bammarom, H4791) refers to a lofty or elevated place. This highlights the desire for honor and prominence even in death, not just a practical burial.
- “Rock” (סֶּלַע, selaʿ, H5553) is a solid stone, often used for tombs carved into hillsides. This detail points to a permanent, prestigious monument, not a simple grave.
Why Isaiah 22:16 matters
- The verse exposes how some leaders in Jerusalem were more concerned with their own honor and legacy than with the welfare of the city or faithfulness to God.
- Isaiah’s question challenges the assumption that status or wealth entitles someone to special treatment, even in death, and warns against pride.
- This verse fits into a larger warning in Isaiah 22 about misplaced priorities and the dangers of self-exaltation during a time of national crisis.