And the little chambers of the gate eastward were three on this side, and three on that side; they three were of one measure: and the posts had one measure on this side and on that side.

EZEKIEL 40:10KJV
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What does Ezekiel 40:10 mean?

Ezekiel 40:10 describes how, in the vision of the new temple, there were three small rooms or "chambers" on each side of the eastern gate, and both the rooms and the posts supporting the gate were all the same size on each side. This verse highlights the symmetry and careful design of the temple entrance as seen by Ezekiel.

The prophet Ezekiel is being shown detailed measurements and features of a future temple by a heavenly guide. In this part of the vision, the focus is on the eastern gate, which had three identical chambers on each side, likely used by temple officials or guards. The emphasis on equal measurements shows the order and precision intended for this sacred space.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 40:10

  • "chambers" (תָּאִים, ta'im): This word refers to small rooms or compartments, often understood as guardrooms or storage spaces within the gate structure. Their repeated mention underlines their importance in the temple's function.
  • "posts" (אֵילִים, 'elim): This term points to the structural supports or pillars of the gate. The fact that they "had one measure" stresses the uniformity and stability of the gate's construction.
  • "measure" (מִדָּה, middah): This word means measurement or size. The repeated use of this word in the verse highlights the precise and consistent design of the temple, which was significant for the Israelites' understanding of holiness and order.

Why Ezekiel 40:10 matters

  • This verse clears up any idea that the temple was built haphazardly; instead, it shows deliberate planning and symmetry, which reflected God's order.
  • The focus on equal measurements for both the chambers and the posts emphasizes fairness and balance, values important in Israelite worship and community life.
  • By describing the specific layout of the gate, Ezekiel 40:10 connects to the larger vision of restoration and hope for the exiled Israelites, showing that God’s future plans are detailed and trustworthy.

Where else these words appear

“side” Hebrew H6311 · used in 6 verses

  • Genesis 19:12 And the men said unto Lot, Hast thou here any besides? son in law, and thy sons, and thy daughters, and whatsoever thou hast in the city, bring them out of this place:
  • 1 Samuel 16:11 And Samuel said unto Jesse, Are here all thy children? And he said, There remaineth yet the youngest, and, behold, he keepeth the sheep. And Samuel said unto Jesse, Send and fetch him: for we will not sit down till he come hither.
  • Isaiah 22:16 What hast thou here? and whom hast thou here, that thou hast hewed thee out a sepulchre here, as he that heweth him out a sepulchre on high, and that graveth an habitation for himself in a rock?

“chambers” Hebrew H8372 · used in 11 verses

  • 1 Kings 14:28 And it was so, when the king went into the house of the LORD, that the guard bare them, and brought them back into the guard chamber.
  • Ezekiel 40:12 The space also before the little chambers was one cubit on this side, and the space was one cubit on that side: and the little chambers were six cubits on this side, and six cubits on that side.
  • Ezekiel 40:21 And the little chambers thereof were three on this side and three on that side; and the posts thereof and the arches thereof were after the measure of the first gate: the length thereof was fifty cubits, and the breadth five and twenty cubits.

“measure” Hebrew H4060 · used in 53 verses

  • Exodus 26:2 The length of one curtain shall be eight and twenty cubits, and the breadth of one curtain four cubits: and every one of the curtains shall have one measure.
  • Nehemiah 3:20 After him Baruch the son of Zabbai earnestly repaired the other piece, from the turning of the wall unto the door of the house of Eliashib the high priest.
  • Ezekiel 40:28 And he brought me to the inner court by the south gate: and he measured the south gate according to these measures;

“eastward” Hebrew H6921 · used in 64 verses

  • Genesis 41:6 And, behold, seven thin ears and blasted with the east wind sprung up after them.
  • Ezekiel 40:44 And without the inner gate were the chambers of the singers in the inner court, which was at the side of the north gate; and their prospect was toward the south: one at the side of the east gate having the prospect toward the north.
  • Ezekiel 48:3 And by the border of Asher, from the east side even unto the west side, a portion for Naphtali.